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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of the Cincinnati Art Museum
31.1 U.S. Portraits, Men

When Johnson returned to the United States, he not only painted genre paintings but he also continued to paint portraits, which gave him a steady income. After 1880 Johnson turned to portraiture almost exclusively. During the 1880s and 1890s he painted businessmen, lawyers, university presidents, and three U.S. presidents from life. At times he also painted their wives and children.

He was also commissioned to paint posthumous portraits, often from photographs. These portraits by and large do not have the sparkle and active brushwork of those done from life. It seems that the demand for portraits of business and civic leaders (and members of exclusive men’s clubs) was so high that portrait painters would often make copies of each other’s paintings to satisfy the market for such images. In many instances, it has been difficult to render opinions for such paintings. —PH

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Hills no. 31.1.56
Baur no. 285 [possibly]
Edmund Dexter
Alternate title: Portrait of Edmund Dexter
1858, June
Oil on canvas
47 x 38 in. (119.4 x 96.5 cm)
Signed and dated lower right: E. Johnson./June 1858.
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: This portrait of Edmund Dexter may be the same as Baur no. 285, Portrait of a Man, but details differ. The dimensions are nearly identical and both were owned by Mrs. Edmund Dexter, Jr. However, this portrait is inscribed "E. Johnson./June 1858.", while Baur reports the inscription of Portrait of a Man as "Eastman Johnson, Jan. 1858".

Provenance
Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Dexter, Sr., 1858
Mr. and Mrs. Edmund Dexter, Jr., 1862 (by descent)
Louise Ewing (Mrs. Edmund, Jr.) Dexter, 1879–1939 (by descent)
Cincinnati Art Museum, 1939 (by gift)
References
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 73, no. 285.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1971-06-10
Examination notes: Standing - small figure in an interior, looking left towards window. Flowered rug on floor. Green cloth on table. Mahogany paneling. Jacket and coat on, holding hat behind. Very large.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Dexter, Edmund
Biography:

Edmund Dexter (1801–1862). Cincinnati resident.

Keywords
Record last updated September 26, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Edmund Dexter, 1858, June (Hills no. 31.1.56)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?SystemID=541 (accessed on April 26, 2024).