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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Polly Garey, 1855, June 4 (Hills no. 44.3.7). Inscriptions
Inscriptions
Photo: James Sousa, Addison Gallery of American Art
Polly Garey, 1855, June 4 (Hills no. 44.3.7). Lightened
Lightened
Polly Garey, 1855, June 4 (Hills no. 44.3.7). Comparison of inscribed names on versions of portrait owned by Addison Gallery of American Art and Princeton University Art Museum
Comparison of inscribed names on versions of portrait owned by Addison Gallery of American Art and Princeton University Art Museum
44.3 Euro Portrait Drawings, Women

Johnson continued drawing portraits in charcoal after he arrived in Europe. However, the currently located charcoal portrait drawings of American women friends were all executed in The Hague, and those portraits returned to the United States. Similar to the situation of the commissioned charcoal portraits of men, those works of European women remained in Europe. —PH

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Hills no. 44.3.7
Baur no. 312
Polly Garey
Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy title: Polly Garry
Alternate titles: Polly Carter; Polly Gary
1855, June 4
Charcoal and chalk on wove paper
21 9/16 x 17 11/16 in. (54.8 x 44.9 cm)
Initialed, dated, and inscribed lower left: E.J./June 4./1855./The Hague; lower right, likely in Johnson's hand: Polly Garry [sic]
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2022: Previously, the subject of this portrait and the related portrait at the Princeton University Art Museum was identified as Polly Gary, Polly Garry, and Polly Garey. She was reidentified as Polly Carter in the catalogue of the Laura P. Hall Memorial Collection that donated its drawing to Princeton, though the specific reason is unknown.

This portrait owned by the Addison Gallery of American Art is inscribed "Polly Garry." The version owned by Princeton is inscribed "Polly Garey." Since both inscriptions are likely in Johnson's hand and the inscription on the Princeton drawing is written more clearly, it seems possible that Johnson inscribed the Addison Gallery version in haste, and "Garey" is accepted here as the spelling more likely to be correct. See the linked image comparing the two inscriptions.

The same name being inscribed on the two portraits provides evidence that they depict the same sitter, even though the resemblance is not as close as one would expect between portraits of the same sitter by Johnson. Further research may clarify the sitter's identity.

Provenance
Associated American Artists, New York
Addison Gallery of American Art, Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, 1937 (by purchase)
Exhibitions
1939 Brooklyn Museum
Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, New York, An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906, January 18, 1939–February 26, 1940. (Exhibition catalogue: Baur 1940), no. 312, b/w illus., Pl. XXXIX, as Polly Gary.
1948 Detroit Institute of Arts
Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, Three Centuries of American Master Drawings, April 3–May 30, 1948.
1969 Addison Gallery of American Art
Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts, The Works, November 7, 1969–February 22, 1970.
1973 High Museum
High Museum of Art, Atlanta, The Düsseldorf Academy and the Americans: An Exhibition of Drawings and Watercolors, September 23–October 28, 1973. Traveled to: Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute, Utica, New York, January 7–February 11, 1973; National Collection of Fine Arts, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., April 27–July 28, 1973.
1995 Addison Gallery of American Art
Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts, Eastman Johnson, September 5–October 15, 1995.
2007a Addison Gallery of American Art
Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts, Mix and Match: A Conversation between Paintings and Works on Paper, January 23–April 8, 2007.
References
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), pp. 33, 74, no. 312, Pl. XXXIX, illus., as Polly Gary.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): October 28, 1970
Examination notes: White very distinct because of browning of paper.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Garey, Polly
Biography:

Polly Garey (life dates unknown). Also identified as Polly Gary and Polly Garry in the titles of portrait drawings by Johnson.

Related work
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Garey, Polly
Keywords
Record last updated March 30, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Polly Garey, 1855, June 4 (Hills no. 44.3.7)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?SystemID=918 (accessed on April 26, 2024).