loading loading
Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

enlarge
Photo: Courtesy of Kennedy Galleries, Inc., New York
09.4 Black Groups

During the 1860s Johnson painted Black men, women, and children that bestow on them dignity, intelligence, and grace. Many in his family, including his sister Harriet May and her husband Reverend Joseph May were ardent abolitionists. To Johnson, Blacks were not subjects to be ridiculed or satirized.

Note that paintings of Black women and their babies have been placed within the Mother and Child theme. Negro Life at the South and its variations have been placed in a separate category because of its historic significance as Johnson’s chef-d’oeuvre. —PH

View all works in this theme »

Hills no. 9.4.2
Mating
Alternate titles: possibly The Country Courtship; Down East Courtship; Rural Couple Courting
c.1860
Oil on canvas
17 x 21 1/4 in. (43.2 x 54 cm)
Signed lower left: E. Johnson
Description / Remarks

"Editor’s Easy Chair," Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, June 1860: “The same delicacy of poetic insight which seizes the unconscious symbol and does not obtrude it, is apparent in the little picture of Johnson’s called “Mating.” A stawlwart youth, returning from the field to the farm-house, lays his rake negligently upon the roof of the low shed while he talks with the buxom, but not coarse, girl who braces herself against the house, and with head half turned in bashful consciousness of his admiration, her own beauty, and her own preference for him, amusingly affects to resist him with an indifference she can not command. But meanwhile the whole upper side of the house roof is a pigeon-house, and innumerable pigeons standing upon ledges and shelves unite their bills and coo, until the whole scene is soft with downy plumage and murmurous with the delicate voice of doves. Upon the old tub by the pump also, and on the boughs of trees, and in the nearer distance, you hear the lovely music as you watch the scene, until you feel that all nature consents to love.”

Provenance
W. Hatfield, by December 1860
[Artists' Fund Society, New York, December 22, 1860, no. 146 (as Mating)]
Private collection, until 1965
[Kennedy Galleries, Inc., New York, 1965]
W. A. Gumberts, 1965 (by purchase)
[Parke-Bernet Galleries, New York, November 18, 1965, Sale 2382, lot 66 (as Down East Courtship)]
Private collection, November 18, 1965 (by purchase)
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1860 NAD
National Academy of Design, New York, April 14–June 16, 1860. (NAD 1860), no. 465, as Mating, owner Eastman Johnson.
1860 Artists' Fund Society
Artists' Fund Society, New York, December 22, 1860, no. 146, as Mating, owner W. Hatfield.
References
Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 1860
"Editor’s Easy Chair." Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 21, no. 121 (June 1860), p. 269, as Mating.
NAD 1860
New York: National Academy of Design, 1860. Exhibition catalogue (1860 NAD), no. 465, as Mating, owner Eastman Johnson.
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 12, addendum “Paintings by Eastman Johnson" [possibly, as The Country Courtship].
Kennedy Quarterly 1965
The Kennedy Quarterly 5, no. 2 (January 1965), as Rural Couple Courting.
Carbone and Hills 1999
Carbone, Teresa A., and Patricia Hills. Eastman Johnson: Painting America. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue (1999 Brooklyn Museum), p. 131, no. 51, as Mating.
Douglass 1999
Douglass, Julie M. "Lifetime Exhibition History." In Eastman Johnson: Painting America, by Teresa A. Carbone and Patricia Hills. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue, p. 260, as Mating, owner W. Hatfield.
Related work
loading
loading
Keywords
Record last updated July 28, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Mating, c.1860 (Hills no. 9.4.2)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=102 (accessed on April 25, 2024).