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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy National Park Service, Longfellow House - Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site
43.5 U.S. Early Portrait Drawings, Children and Adolescents

In his early career Johnson's portraits of children and adolescents were confined to charcoal drawings of his family members, such as Harriet. But when he moved to Boston, he began to draw other children, such as the Longfellow children, in both charcoal and pastel.

See Technical Information on Johnson's Practices for a discussion of charcoal, black chalk, crayon, and pastel. —PH

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Hills no. 43.5.3
Baur no. 332
Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow
National Park Service, Longfellow House - Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site title: Portrait of Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow
c.1848, December
Black charcoal with white and pale yellow (?) chalk highlights on light brown wove rag paper
17 13/16 x 14 13/16 in. (45.3 x 37.6 cm) (oval)
Neither signed nor dated
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2022: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow commissioned Johnson to draw portraits of himself, his family, and his friends after being impressed by Johnson's portraits of his parents, Stephen and Zilpah Longfellow. In his journal entry of January 16, 1846, he wrote, "Went to Portland where I found all pretty well. A young artist of Maine, Mr. Johnson, has taken my father and mother, in every way is excellently made.” On October 22 he wrote, "Johnson’s sketch [sic] of [Longfellow's sisters] Anne and Mary are quite charming. I am delighted with them. He is to take for me all the club. The mutual Admiration Society which I shall hang in the Hall to show people what a fine set of heads they are." Johnson was twenty-four years old when he drew Longfellow's sons Ernest and Charles. These high profile commissions in the late 1840s helped to build Johnson's reputation as a young artist in America before he went to Europe in 1849 to learn to paint.

Longfellow House catalogue record, July 9, 2014: "Rectangular bust-length portrait of Ernest W. Longfellow, age 3; head facing proper right; white highlights, pale yellow (?) highlights on garment. Oval mat. Study for pastel (LONG 546)."

Provenance
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Cambridge, Massachusetts, c. 1846 (by commission)
Children of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Charles Appleton Longfellow, Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow, Alice Mary Longfellow, Edith Longfellow, and Anne Allegra Longfellow, 1882 (by bequest)
Longfellow House Trust, 1913–1974
National Park Service, Longfellow House - Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1974 (by transfer)
References
Longfellow, Fanny Elizabeth Appleton 1848a
Fanny Elizabeth Appleton Longfellow letter to Samuel Longfellow, c. October 1848, Longfellow House Archives, “Johnson is to come out soon to draw the children in pastel.”.
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 75, no. 332, as Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Longfellow, Ernest Wadsworth
Biography:

Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow (1845–1921). Second son of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Frances Appleton Longfellow; brother of Charles Appleton Longfellow, with whom he was portrayed by Johnson.

Related work
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Longfellow, Ernest Wadsworth
Keywords
Record last updated March 30, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow, c.1848, December (Hills no. 43.5.3)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=1032 (accessed on April 25, 2024).