loading loading
Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

enlarge
© 2005 Christie’s Images Limited
10.0 Civil War Themes

Johnson was thirty-six years old when the Civil War began. Although he did not serve in the Union Army, he followed the Union troops in search of subjects that would appeal to a pro-Union audience. He also painted pictures of the homefront. —PH

View all works in this theme »

Hills no. 10.0.14
Playing Soldier
Alternate title: The Little Soldier
1864
Oil on tan-pink board
17 3/8 x 14 3/8 in. (44.1 x 36.5 cm)
Signed and dated lower left, twice: E. Johnson 1864. [and] E. Johnson/–64
Private collection, New Hampshire
Description / Remarks

Christie's sale catalogue excerpt, 2005: "Johnson depicts a child whose young age is emphasized by a uniform that overwhelms his body with an overloaded pack and weaponry at his side and a rifle larger than himself. He stands with a determined and hopeful gaze, highlighted by the rays of sun upon his face. He stands outside a late summer garden resplendent with sunflowers and hollyhocks. While his canteen and pack are of standard Federal issue, he carries a German-made musket and an old French flint-lock pistol, both converted to a percussion action. The boy's youth and the inclusion of imported arms may be a comment on the depletion of men and materials during the last months of the war. Moreover, he wears a distinctive low-crowned officer's kepi, perhaps a remnant previously lost at the front."

Labels
Verso labels: Wm Fahnestock; Knoedler
Provenance
Samuel Putnam Avery, New York, by February 4, 1867
[Henry H. Leeds & Miner, New York, February 4, 1867, The private collection of oil paintings, by American artists, made by Samuel P. Avery, During the past 15 years, and now to be sold, On account of his going to Europe, no. 80A (as Playing Soldier]
Harris Charles Fahnestock, New York, February 4, 1867 until at least 1871 (by purchase)
William C. Fahnestock (by descent)
Clara Spaulding Stanchfield (by descent)
French & Company, New York
M. Knoedler & Co., New York
Private collection, Maryland (by descent)
[William Doyle Galleries, New York, December 7, 1999, lot 10 (as The Little Soldier)]
Private collection, December 7, 1999 (by purchase)
[Christie's, May 19, 2005, lot 87 (as The Little Soldier)]
Private collection, New Hampshire (by purchase)
Exhibitions
1871 Union League Club of New York
The Union League Club of New York, New York, January 26, 1871, as Playing Soldier, owner H. C. Fahnestock.
References
Henry H. Leeds & Miner 1867a
Catalogue of the Private Collection of Oil Paintings, by American Artists, Made by Samuel P. Avery During the Past 15 Years, and Now to be Sold, On Account of His Going to Europe. New York: Henry H. Leeds & Miner, February 4, 1867. Sale catalogue, p. 8, no. 80A, as Playing Soldier.
Antiques and the Arts Weekly 1999
"Eastman Johnson Painting Brings $607,500 at William Doyle Sale." Antiques and the Arts Weekly, December 31, 1999.
Bohlin 1999
Virginia Bohlin. "Intriguing Discoveries…" The Boston Sunday Globe, December 5, 1999.
Carbone and Hills 1999
Carbone, Teresa A., and Patricia Hills. Eastman Johnson: Painting America. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue (1999 Brooklyn Museum), p. 118, footnote 123, for a discussion of Harris Fahnestock.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1999-10-09
Examination notes: Lines along shoes. Not exactly the same lines as Christie's. But along gun top. Face—very soft.
Related work
loading
Keywords
Record last updated December 16, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Playing Soldier, 1864 (Hills no. 10.0.14)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=111 (accessed on May 2, 2024).