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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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40.0 Literary/Historical Drawings

In addition to his scenes of everyday life and portraits of people, Johnson created images of historical events and figures from works of literature, drama, and music. For example, “Carry Me, and I’ll Drum You Through” was inspired by an incident from the Battle of Antietam, 1862, and Membership Vote at the Union League Club, May 11, 1876, recorded a contentious meeting in which he participated much later. His Marguerite, Cosette, and Minnehaha are personifications of fictional heroines from novels and poetry. His Boy Lincoln represents both the future United States president and the archetypical American youth who, with determination and hard work, could succeed. Johnson rendered several of these imaginative images as both paintings and drawings. These literary and historical works evince both his personal interest in those subjects and his awareness of their popularity with the broad public. —AM

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Hills no. 40.0.4
1907 Sale no. 149
"Carry Me, and I'll Drum You Through"
Alternate title: possibly The Drummer Boy
c.1863–71
Pastel
28 x 22 in. (71.1 x 55.9 cm)
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2022: Although John I. H. Baur owned and annotated a copy of the catalogue of Johnson's 1907 Estate Sale, he did not include this work in his own 1940 catalogue listing; he must have obtained it after publication.

MacGibeny, 2022: Inspired by an event from the Battle of Antietam, which was fought on September 17, 1862, Johnson made six paintings and a drawing on the theme of the wounded drummer boy between 1863 and 1871.

Appletons' Journal, March 14, 1874, p. 347: "Everybody familiar with his painting of the 'Wounded Drummer-Boy,' will remember the spirit and grace of the picture. Unlike Mr. Johnson’s quiet genre pictures, this was one of the most animated war-scenes that any of our artists had delineated, and the early impression made by the painting itself was not weakened when we saw a crayon-study for the picture, which is now on exhibition at Schaus’s."

Eastman Johnson letter dated January 4, 1864, to Erastus Dow Palmer, an Albany, New York sculptor, who had asked Johnson for paintings for an exhibition: "The Drummer Boy I have not yet painted nor begun, but am making the drawing for it, larger, & shall get at it soon."

1907 Estate Sale info
No. 149: "This is a pastel replica of the famous picture of the artist illustrating the well-remembered and historic incident at the battle of Antietam, when a wounded drummer boy was carried to the front by one of his comrades. The original oil painting of this incident is No. 133 of the collection [Wounded Drummer Boy at Antietam—“Carry me, and I’ll drum you through”]."
"Height, 28 inches; width, 22 inches"
[Annotation: “out”]
Provenance
Eastman Johnson estate/Mrs. Eastman Johnson, New York, 1906 (by bequest)
[The artist's estate sale, American Art Association, New York, February 26–27, 1907, no. 149 (as "Carry Me, and I'll Drum You Through")]
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1874 Schaus Art Gallery
Schaus Art Gallery, New York, [First exhibition of Johnson's drawings], c. March 1874, [possibly].
1920 Kennedy Galleries
Kennedy Galleries, New York, Charcoal Drawings of Eminent Americans by Eastman Johnson, June 1920. (Exhibition catalogue: Kennedy Galleries 1920), no. 12, [possibly, as The Drummer Boy].
References
Appletons' Journal 1874b
"Art." Appletons' Journal 40, no. 260 (March 14, 1874), p. 347 [possibly]: "Everybody familiar with his painting of the “‘Wounded Drummer-Boy,’’ will remember the spirit and grace of the picture. Unlike Mr. Johnson’s quiet genre pictures, this was one ef the most animated war-scenes that any of our artists had delineated, and the early impression made by the painting itself was not weakened when we saw a crayon-study for the picture, which is now on exhibition at Schaus’s."
AAA 1907b
Catalogue of Finished Pictures, Studies, and Drawings by the Late Eastman Johnson, N.A. New York: American Art Association, February 1907. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 149, as "Carry Me, and I'll Drum You Through".
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 5, no. 12 [possibly, as The Drummer Boy].
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Keywords
Record last updated April 7, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. ""Carry Me, and I'll Drum You Through", c.1863–71 (Hills no. 40.0.4)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=1258 (accessed on May 3, 2024).