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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Reproduced in William Walton, "Eastman Johnson, Painter," Scribner's Magazine, September 1906
Milton Dictating to His Daughters, c.1875 (Hills no. 27.0.19). Mihály Munkacsy, Blind Milton dictating
Mihály Munkacsy, Blind Milton dictating "Paradise Lost" to his daughters, 1877

New York Public Library Archives, The New York Public Library. "Blind Milton dictating "Paradise Lost" to his daughters" New York Public Library Digital Collections. Accessed March 4, 2021. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/66760d80-c7f1-0135-7e34-49d3fe482577
27.0 Literary/Historical

In addition to his scenes of everyday life and portraits of people, Johnson created images of historical events and figures from works of literature, drama, and music. For example, “Carry Me, and I’ll Drum You Through” was inspired by an incident from the Battle of Antietam, 1862, and Membership Vote at the Union League Club, May 11, 1876, recorded a contentious meeting in which he participated much later. His Marguerite, Cosette, and Minnehaha are personifications of fictional heroines from novels and poetry. His Boy Lincoln represents both the future United States president and the archetypical American youth who, with determination and hard work, could succeed. Johnson rendered several of these imaginative images as both paintings and drawings. These literary and historical works evince both his personal interest in those subjects and his awareness of their popularity with the broad public. —AM

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Hills no. 27.0.19
Milton Dictating to His Daughters
Alternate title: possibly Milton Dictating to His Daughter [sic]
c.1875
Oil
[dimensions unknown]
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: William Walton, "Eastman Johnson, Painter," Scribner's, 1906, p. 271, describes this painting as "the 'Milton Dictating to His Daughters' of 1875, painted before [Johnson] had seen [Mihály] Munkacsy's more pretentious version of the same scene." The actual date of Johnson's painting is not known; Munkacsy's painting, owned by the New York Public Library, is dated 1877. While both artists' paintings depict Milton seated and his daughters seated as a group next to him, there are significant differences between the two compositions. Johnson places the poet at right, with his face raised; Munkacsy places him at left, with his head lowered. The setting, number and arrangement of the daughters, and attitudes of all figures differ as well, making clear that one is not a copy of the other.

Provenance
Possibly Phillips Phoenix, Esq., in 1904
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1875 Chicago Interstate Industrial Exposition
Chicago Interstate Industrial Exposition, Chicago, 1875, no. 213, [possibly, as Milton Dictating to his Daughters].
1875 NAD
National Academy of Design, New York, Fiftieth Annual Exhibition, April 8–May 29, 1875. (NAD 1875), no. 205, [possibly, as Milton Dictating to His Daughter [sic], For sale.]
1904b Union League Club of New York
The Union League Club of New York, New York, American Figure Painters, April 14–16, 1904, no. 15, [possibly, as Milton Dictating to His Daughters, owner Phillips Phoenix, Esq.]
References
Walton 1906
Walton, William. "Eastman Johnson, Painter." Scribner's Magazine 40 (September 1906), pp. 270, 272, illus.
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 12, addendum “Paintings by Eastman Johnson" [possibly, as Milton Dictating to His Daughters].
Douglass 1999
Douglass, Julie M. "Lifetime Exhibition History." In Eastman Johnson: Painting America, by Teresa A. Carbone and Patricia Hills. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue, pp. 261, 262, 266 [possibly].
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Milton, John
Biography:

John Milton (1608–1674). English poet. Author of Paradise Lost.

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Keywords
Record last updated March 22, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Milton Dictating to His Daughters, c.1875 (Hills no. 27.0.19)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=1352 (accessed on April 25, 2024).