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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Glenn Castellano/New-York Historical Society
Sunday Morning, 1866 (Hills no. 13.2.10). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
Sunday Morning, 1866 (Hills no. 13.2.10). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
13.2 Maine Rustic/Farm, 1860s—Figures in Interiors

In the nineteenth century, attitudes towards work changed, especially in the northern states of America. Although some artists made fun of “country bumpkins,” in general, farm work and farmers began to take on greater prestige and admiration. During the 1860s, Johnson returned to his birthplace in Maine to make studies of maple sugar production and also to seek out subjects of a rural life far removed from slavery. Barn interiors and home interiors show the families of farmers husking corn, winnowing grain, of taking a smoke. Exteriors show farmers at harvest time, loggers cutting trees or simply relaxing. In choosing scenes of rural white America Johnson was following in the tradition of Francis William Edmonds, George H. Durrie, Tompkins H. Matteson, and William Sidney Mount—a tradition popularized by the prints of Currier and Ives. —PH

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Hills no. 13.2.10
Baur no. 140
Sunday Morning
Alternate titles: Sabbath Morning; The Emigrants' Sunday Morning; The Evening Newspaper
1866
Locale: Maine
Oil on canvas
24 1/4 x 36 in. (61.6 x 91.4 cm)
Signed and dated lower right: E. Johnson/1866
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2021: The parrots in this painting also appear in Study from Life, "Down East."

New-York Historical Society object record, February 20, 2019: "A family gathered around the hearth for Sabbath Bible Reading. The grandfather sits to the left of the dwindling fire, bible open on his lap. A girl sits at his knee, listening intently. Other family members are positioned nearby; the grandmother gazing at the embers, the father in a Queen Anne style chair, the mother nursing her baby; two young children whispering at far right; and a young man and woman at left, apparently lost in their own thoughts. Above the mantel is a row of objects, most prominent among them a pair of export porcelain parrots."

Labels
Paper label on frame: THIS PICTURE IS FORWARDED TO THE CENTENNIAL EXHIBITION, FAIRMONT PARK, PHILADELPHIA, BY THE NEW YORK STATE CENTENNIAL BOARD, OFFICE, 625 BROADWAY, NEW YORK CITY. NO. 493. VALUE
Provenance
Robert M. Hoe, by 1867
Robert Leighton Stuart, New York, 1867 until at least 1876
Mrs. Mary Stuart
Lenox Library [later New York Public Library], R. L. Stuart Collection, New York, by 1940
New-York Historical Society, New York (on permanent loan)
Exhibitions
1866 NAD
National Academy of Design, New York, Forty-first Annual Exhibition of the National Academy of Design, April 17–July 4, 1866. (NAD 1866), no. 247, as Sunday Morning.
1867 Exposition Universelle
Exposition Universelle, Paris, April 1–November 3, 1867. (Exhibition catalogue: Exposition Universelle 1867), no. 43 [or 49], (as Le Dimanche Matin [Sunday Morning]), owner R. M. Hoe.
1867b NAD
National Academy of Design, New York, First Winter Exhibition, November 16, 1867–March 11, 1868. (Exhibition catalogue: NAD 1867b), no. 685, shown in a special section of works exhibited in the Paris Universal Exposition, as Sabbath Morning, owner Robert Hoe.
1870 Yale School of Fine Arts
Yale School of Fine Arts, New Haven, Connecticut, 1870, no. 27, as Sunday Morning, owner Robert M. Hoe.
1876 United States Centennial Commission
United States Centennial Commission, Philadelphia, Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, May 10–November 1876, no. 423, as Sabbath Morning, owner R. L. Stuart.
1999 Brooklyn Museum
Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, New York, Eastman Johnson: Painting America, October 29, 1999–February 6, 2000. (Exhibition catalogue: Carbone and Hills 1999), no. 34, as Sunday Morning. Traveled to: San Diego Museum of Fine Arts, San Diego, February 25–May 21, 2000; Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, June 8–September 10, 2000.
References
Evening Post 1866
"Fine Arts." The Evening Post (New York), April 17, 1866.
Harper's Weekly 1866
"Editor's Easy Chair." Harper's Weekly 33 (June 1866), p. 117: "Mr. Johnson's two other works in the exhibition [the 41st Annual Exhibition of the National Academy of Design], 'Sunday Morning' and 'Fiddling His Way,' are equally delightful. The latter, of course, from the similarity of the subject, recalls Wilkie’s Blind Fiddler, but Mr. Johnson’s is as purely American as Wilkie’s is Scotch. The eye and heart would never tire of either. The exquisite skill with which the various aspects of childish pleasure are appreciated and represented in 'Fiddling His Way' is sustained in 'Sunday Morning' by a kindred insight. The youth leaning back in his chair and twirling the ring upon his finger, the sweet, sober maiden at his side, the utter jollity of the two frolicsome but quiet children behind their mother, the old people and the younger, and the very Sunday in the air, which broods over the picture, are all charming and simple and obvious, but to show them as they are, that is to paint pictures," as Sunday Morning.
NAD 1866
Catalogue of the 41st Annual Exhibition. New York: National Academy of Design, 1866. Exhibition catalogue (1866 NAD), p. 18, no. 247, as Sunday Morning.
The Albion 1866
The Albion 5 (May 1866), p. 213, as Sunday Morning.
Exposition Universelle 1867
Catalogue Générale—Première Partie. Paris: Exposition Universelle, 1867. Exhibition catalogue (1867 Exposition Universelle), no. 43.
Tuckerman 1867
Tuckerman, Henry T. Book of the American Artists: American Artist Life. New York: G. P. Putnam & Son, 1867, pp. 469, 624, as Sunday Morning, Collection of Robt. Hoe, Esq, N. Y.
Centennial Exhibition 1876
Official Catalogue of the International Exhibition of 1876. Part II: Art Gallery, Annexes, and Outdoor Works of Art. Department IV: Art. Cambridge, MA: John R. Nagle & Company, 1876. Exhibition catalogue, p. 29, no. 423, as Sabbath Morning, owner R. L. Stuart.
Ingram 1876
Ingram, J. S. The Centennial Exposition, Described and Illustrated. Philadelphia: Hubbard Bros., 1876, p. 374, as Sabbath Morning.
Sheldon 1879
Sheldon, George William. American Painters. New York: D. Appleton, 1879, p. 168, as The Emigrants' Sunday Morning, captioned "From a Painting by Eastman Johnson." Engraving by Bell.
Benjamin 1882
Benjamin, S. G. W. "A Representative American." The Magazine of Art 5 (November 1882), p. 485 (reproduced as engraved illustration).
Meynell 1886
Meynell, Wilfrid. The Modern School of Art. Vol. 1. London: W. R. Howell & Co., 1886, p. 231, illus., as Sunday Morning.
Walton 1906
Walton, William. "Eastman Johnson, Painter." Scribner's Magazine 40 (September 1906), p. 272, as Sunday Morning.
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 12, addendum “Paintings by Eastman Johnson" [possibly, as Sunday Morning].
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), no. 140, as Sunday Morning.
Koke 1982
Koke, Richard J. American Landscape and Genre Paintings in the New York Historical Society. Vol. II. New York: New-York Historical Society, 1982, p. 236.
Carbone and Hills 1999
Carbone, Teresa A., and Patricia Hills. Eastman Johnson: Painting America. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue (1999 Brooklyn Museum), p. 67, no. 34, as Sunday Morning.
Orcutt 2011
Orcutt, Kimberly. "Sunday Morning." In Making American Taste: Narrative Art for a New Democracy, edited by Barbara Dayer Gallati. New York and London: The New-York Historical Society, in association with D. Giles Ltd, 2011, 2011. Exhibition catalogue, pp. 236–237, as Sunday Morning.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1970-05; 2019-02-20
Examination notes: 2019-02-20: Parts finely painted but thin. Other areas sketchy with underpainting showing at left.
Keywords
Record last updated September 6, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Sunday Morning, 1866 (Hills no. 13.2.10)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=139 (accessed on April 24, 2024).