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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Patricia Hills, taken of an image in the Brooklyn Museum Archives
25.1 Women Indoors

Johnson’s wife, Elizabeth, no doubt turned his attention to representations of women alone—either in interiors or outside. Such women are often lost in thought and suggest sentient beings with an inner life. In my interviews with descendants of Johnson’s siblings, she is presented as an independent woman. Johnson painted her portrait in which she assumes the posture of a woman who thinks on her own (also see theme 31.3). —PH

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Hills no. 25.1.1
Devotion
Alternate titles: possibly Lady at Prayer; possibly Prayer
1861, December
Oil on canvas
15 x 12 in. (38.1 x 30.5 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: E. Johnson Dec. 1861
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2022: John I. H. Baur likely knew this work because it was photographed at the Brooklyn Museum, where he was head of the Department of Painting and Sculpture from 1936 to 1952, but it is not included in his 1940 catalogue of Johnson's work.

Hills, 2021: John I. H. Baur noted in his Notebook Y at the Archives of American Art, p. 33, that Johnson made three pictures called Devotion. He listed this painting as being dated 1851, an apparent misreading; the date has been corrected to 1861 here.

Provenance
Possibly James M. Burt, New York, by 1864 (as Prayer)
Possibly Marshall O. Roberts, New York, by 1867 (as Lady at Prayer)
Possibly A. J. Constantine
[Fifth Avenue Art Galleries, New York, February 11–13, 1903, High-Class Oil Paintings by American and European Artists Sold to Close the Estate of A. J. Constantine, of New York, no. 171 (as Devotion)]
Possibly J. Churchill, February 13, 1903 (by purchase)
Charles M. Broderick, Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts (as Devotion)
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1864 Great Central Fair for the Benefit of the U.S. Sanitary Commission
Great Central Fair for the Benefit of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, Philadelphia, June 1864. (Great Central Fair 1864), [possibly, as Prayer, owner J. M. Burt, New York].
References
Tuckerman 1867
Tuckerman, Henry T. Book of the American Artists: American Artist Life. New York: G. P. Putnam & Son, 1867, p. 626 [possibly, as Lady at Prayer].
Baur 1938–41d
Baur, John I. H. Notebook Y. 1938–41. John I. H. Baur papers, 1946–1979, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, p. 34, as Devotion.
Douglass 1999
Douglass, Julie M. "Lifetime Exhibition History." In Eastman Johnson: Painting America, by Teresa A. Carbone and Patricia Hills. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue, p. 260 [possibly, as Prayer].
Keywords
Record last updated January 26, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Devotion, 1861, December (Hills no. 25.1.1)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=1453 (accessed on April 25, 2024).