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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of Sotheby’s, Inc. © 2020
13.3 Maine Rustic/Farm, 1860s—Outdoors

In the nineteenth century, attitudes towards work changed, especially in the northern states of America. Although some artists made fun of “country bumpkins,” in general, farm work and farmers began to take on greater prestige and admiration. During the 1860s, Johnson returned to his birthplace in Maine to make studies of maple sugar production and also to seek out subjects of a rural life far removed from slavery. Barn interiors and home interiors show the families of farmers husking corn, winnowing grain, of taking a smoke. Exteriors show farmers at harvest time, loggers cutting trees or simply relaxing. In choosing scenes of rural white America Johnson was following in the tradition of Francis William Edmonds, George H. Durrie, Tompkins H. Matteson, and William Sidney Mount—a tradition popularized by the prints of Currier and Ives. —PH

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Hills no. 13.3.13
Landscape Sketch
Alternate titles: Cranberry Picking Scene [incorrect]; Sketch for Cranberry Pickers [incorrect]; Study for "The Cranberry Pickers" [incorrect]
c.1868
Locale: Maine
Oil on canvas
7 5/8 x 14 in. (19.4 x 35.6 cm)
Neither signed nor dated
Description / Remarks

Hills opinion letter, 2012: "The oil sketch shows a landscape, with a field of short bunches of hay stacked and in the distance there are suggestions of small figures with a hill rising behind them."

Provenance
Mr. Ferdinand H. Davis, New York, before November 17, 1970
Kennedy Galleries, Inc., New York, 1970
Jo Ann and Julian Ganz, Jr., Los Angeles, 1970–1972 (by purchase)
Kennedy Galleries, Inc., New York, 1972 (by trade)
Richard York Gallery, New York
Private collection
Myron Kaplan, New York, 1991
[Sotheby's, April 5, 2012, Sale 8828, lot 47 (as Study for "The Cranberry Pickers")]
Jennifer Crichton and David Emil, New York, April 5, 2012 (by purchase)
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 2012-03-30
Examination notes: Scrubbed sky and hills, like E. J. Tiny figures bending over. Short haystacks. Not enough evidence to say "Cranberries." Oblong painting good.

Note of 2019-08-05: Definitely a Maine scene.
Hills opinion letter: April 5, 2012 view »
Record last updated December 7, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Landscape Sketch, c.1868 (Hills no. 13.3.13)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=149 (accessed on May 3, 2024).