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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, Project Manager and Co-Author

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of Sotheby’s, Inc. © 2020
13.3 Maine Rustic/Farm, 1860s—Outdoors

In the nineteenth century, attitudes towards work changed, especially in the northern states of America. Although some artists made fun of “country bumpkins,” in general, farm work and farmers began to take on greater prestige and admiration. During the 1860s, Johnson returned to his birthplace in Maine to make studies of maple sugar production and also to seek out subjects of a rural life far removed from slavery. Barn interiors and home interiors show the families of farmers husking corn, winnowing grain, of taking a smoke. Exteriors show farmers at harvest time, loggers cutting trees or simply relaxing. In choosing scenes of rural white America Johnson was following in the tradition of Francis William Edmonds, George H. Durrie, Tompkins H. Matteson, and William Sidney Mount—a tradition popularized by the prints of Currier and Ives. —PH

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Hills no. 13.3.6
1907 Sale no. 87
A Down East Citizen
c.1860–68
Locale: Maine
Oil
15 1/2 x 13 in. (39.4 x 33 cm)
Initialed lower right: E.J.
Description/Remarks

Hills, 2022: Although John I. H. Baur owned and annotated a copy of the catalogue of Johnson's 1907 Estate Sale, he did not include this work in his own 1940 catalogue listing; he must have obtained it after publication.

1907 Estate Sale info
No. 87: "The figure of a middle-aged, smooth-shaven man of sturdy type, seen to the knees, both hands in his pockets, his elbows thrown back and his head nearly in profile to the right. The figure is strongly lighted from the upper left, and the face is in full luminous shadow. He wears a soft, broad-brimmed grey felt hat, a loose black reefer and brown trousers."
"Signed at the lower right, E. J.
Height, 15 ½ inches; width, 13 inches."
[Annotation: “42.50”]
Provenance
[Sotheby's, October 22, 1981, Sale 4707M, lot 12]
Eastman Johnson estate/Mrs. Eastman Johnson, New York (by bequest)
[The artist's estate sale, American Art Association, New York, February 26–27, 1907, no. 87 (as A Down East Citizen)]
Present whereabouts unknown
References
AAA 1907b
Catalogue of Finished Pictures, Studies, and Drawings by the Late Eastman Johnson, N.A. New York: American Art Association, February 1907. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 87, as A Down East Citizen.
Keywords
Record last updated April 7, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "A Down East Citizen, c.1860–68 (Hills no. 13.3.6)." In Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=151 (accessed on May 1, 2025).