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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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27.0 Literary/Historical

In addition to his scenes of everyday life and portraits of people, Johnson created images of historical events and figures from works of literature, drama, and music. For example, “Carry Me, and I’ll Drum You Through” was inspired by an incident from the Battle of Antietam, 1862, and Membership Vote at the Union League Club, May 11, 1876, recorded a contentious meeting in which he participated much later. His Marguerite, Cosette, and Minnehaha are personifications of fictional heroines from novels and poetry. His Boy Lincoln represents both the future United States president and the archetypical American youth who, with determination and hard work, could succeed. Johnson rendered several of these imaginative images as both paintings and drawings. These literary and historical works evince both his personal interest in those subjects and his awareness of their popularity with the broad public. —AM

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Hills no. 27.0.2
Marguerite
Alternate title: Margaret
c.1860
Oil
[dimensions unknown]
Description / Remarks

"Editor’s Easy Chair," Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, June 1860: "The 'Margaret' is the Gretchen of Goethe's Faust. She sits at her wheel and has just been singing the spinning song…But in this case the song is sadder than the singer. Her head is turned full toward the spectator as to a window. It is the purest, most loving, most sensitive, and exquisite beauty that you feel in it…The peculiar expression of the figure passing from the girl into the woman, with a kind of shrinking, appealing pathos in the gathering of the shoulders is quite indescribable…Through the window toward which she turns the sunlight streams past her upon the wall behind, surrounding her head with light, and upon the edge of the sunlight on the wall, explaining at once the attitude of the woman and what particular woman it is, you see the nodding cock's feather and half-profile of Mephistopheles. The discordant shadow is slight, doubtless imperceptible to many who merely glance at the picture, but it is the terrible point of the whole—that little spot of significant shade lying upon all that youth, simplicity, and innocent loveliness, as on the creamy cheek and beneath the clustering golden curls of the most beautiful woman the little, half-seen, hectic flush taints all the splendor with foreshadowed death…"

Provenance
Wilder Dwight, New York, by 1860
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1860 Boston Athenaeum
Boston Athenaeum, Boston, 1860, no. 278, [likely, as Margaret].
1860 NAD
National Academy of Design, New York, April 14–June 16, 1860. (NAD 1860), no. 530, as Marguerite, owner W. Dwight.
References
Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 1860
"Editor’s Easy Chair." Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 21, no. 121 (June 1860), p. 269, as Margaret.
Douglass 1999
Douglass, Julie M. "Lifetime Exhibition History." In Eastman Johnson: Painting America, by Teresa A. Carbone and Patricia Hills. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue, p. 260 [likely, as Margaret].
Related work
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Record last updated March 26, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Marguerite, c.1860 (Hills no. 27.0.2)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=1588 (accessed on May 2, 2024).