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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Vose Galleries Archives
The Barefoot Boy, 1860 (Hills no. 27.0.5). John Greenleaf Whittier's poem
John Greenleaf Whittier's poem "The Barefoot Boy," illustrated in The Little Pilgrim, January 1855
Photo: Public domain
27.0 Literary/Historical

In addition to his scenes of everyday life and portraits of people, Johnson created images of historical events and figures from works of literature, drama, and music. For example, “Carry Me, and I’ll Drum You Through” was inspired by an incident from the Battle of Antietam, 1862, and Membership Vote at the Union League Club, May 11, 1876, recorded a contentious meeting in which he participated much later. His Marguerite, Cosette, and Minnehaha are personifications of fictional heroines from novels and poetry. His Boy Lincoln represents both the future United States president and the archetypical American youth who, with determination and hard work, could succeed. Johnson rendered several of these imaginative images as both paintings and drawings. These literary and historical works evince both his personal interest in those subjects and his awareness of their popularity with the broad public. —AM

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Hills no. 27.0.5
The Barefoot Boy
Alternate titles: possibly The Bare-foot Boy; possibly The Barefooted Boy; Barefoot Boy; Whittier's Barefoot Boy
1860
Oil on board
12 3/4 x 9 1/2 in. (32.4 x 24.1 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: E. Johnson 60
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: This painting was the source for a popular chromolithograph, Whittier's Barefoot Boy, made by Louis Prang & Co. John Greenleaf Whittier's poem "The Barefoot Boy" had been illustrated with a similar image of a boy outdoors when first published in The Little Pilgrim, Philadelphia, 1855. See the linked image of the newspaper illustration, and the Works After This Work tab for the chromolithograph.

Louis Prang sale catalogue, 1870:

"Blessings on thee, little man.
Barefoot Boy, with cheeks of tan.

"The gem of the collection, and truly a representative American picture. Mr. Whittier calls it 'a charming illustration' of his little poem, and the cordial reception given to the chromo, proves that poet and painter have touched a cord in the heart of the people. Next to Mr. Tait's 'Group of Chicken's [sic],' there is not another picture in the U.S., as well and as favorably known as Mr. E. Johnson's 'Whittier's Barefoot Boy.'"

Provenance
Possibly Wilder Dwight, New York, by 1860
Louis Prang, New York, until 1870
[Leeds Art Gallery, New York, March 15-16, 1870, Mr. Louis Prang's Collection of Paintings, Comprising Most of the Originals after which his Celebrated Chromos were Executed, Together with Other Works of Art, American and Foreign, from Several Private Galleries, lot 140 (as The Barefoot Boy)]
Prang Family, March 15 or 16, 1870 (by purchase)
Private collection, Auburn, Maine, February 24, 1975
[Vose Galleries, Boston]
International Machine Shoe Corporation, Nashua, New Hampshire, January 15, 1976 (by purchase)
[Sotheby's, April 23, 1982, American 19th Century and Western Paintings, Drawings, and Sculpture, lot 28 (as The Barefoot Boy)]
Unidentified collection (by purchase)
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1860 Boston Athenaeum
Boston Athenaeum, Boston, 1860, no. 209, [possibly, as The Barefooted Boy], owner W. Dwight.
1860 Crayon Art Gallery
Crayon Art Gallery, New York, June 1860, [possibly, as The Barefoot Boy].
References
Evening Post 1860
"Art Items." The Evening Post (New York), June 11, 1860, p. 2 [possibly, as The Bare-foot Boy].
New-York Daily Tribune 1870
"Mr. Prang's Collection of Paintings." New-York Daily Tribune, March 19, 1870, p. 4, referring to Prang sale at Leeds Art Gallery: "Near [Tait's 'Group of Chickens'] was Eastman Johnson's 'Barefoot Boy,' a little cold, gray picture," as Barefoot Boy.
Leeds Art Galleries 1870a
Catalogue of Mr. Louis Prang's Collection of Paintings: Comprising Most of the Originals after which His Celebrated Chromos Were Executed, Together with Other Works of Art, American and Foreign, from several Private Galleries. New York: Leeds Art Galleries, March 15–16, 1870. Sale catalogue, pp. iv, 25, no. 140, as The Barefoot Boy.
Marzio 1979
Marzio, Peter C. The Democratic Art. Boston: David R. Godine, 1979, pp. 48, 75,77, 95, 118, 121, 124–25, 217, 318 (illus. cover, p. 319, Pl. 86).
Douglass 1999
Douglass, Julie M. "Lifetime Exhibition History." In Eastman Johnson: Painting America, by Teresa A. Carbone and Patricia Hills. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue, p. 260 [possibly, as The Barefoot Boy and/or The Barefooted Boy].
Related work
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Keywords
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Photo: American Antiquarian Society
Whittier's Barefoot Boy [chromolithographed and published by Louis Prang & Co.]
1868
Chromolithograph
13 3/8 x 10 1/4 in. (34 x 26 cm)
Within image, lower center: L. Prang & Co. Boston; below image, printed: poem "The Barefoot Boy," signed Whittier
American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts (Catalog Record #153504)

Also owned by: Boston Public Library, Boston; Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. (2003664015)

See all Prints after Works by Johnson.

Record last updated July 22, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "The Barefoot Boy, 1860 (Hills no. 27.0.5)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=263 (accessed on April 25, 2024).