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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Patricia Hills
Girl and Pet Doll, c.1875–78 (Hills no. 21.1.24). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
Girl and Pet Doll, c.1875–78 (Hills no. 21.1.24). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
Girl and Pet Doll, c.1875–78 (Hills no. 21.1.24). Inscription
Inscription
Photo: Patricia Hills
21.1 Girls Indoors

Johnson’s daughter, Ethel, was born in May 1870, and it is not surprising that Johnson would use her (but not exclusively) as a model for the many pictures of young girls in interiors—playing with dolls, warming their hands by a stove, reading, sleeping. Such pictures often include the same furniture, such as the prie dieu (church prayer bench or kneeler) seen in Family Cares and The Tea Party. Because they were genre paintings, not portraits, Johnson freely renders the facial features. Thus, it is not surprising that for paintings done circa 1873, the bodily types of the girls look like three-year-olds; whereas those done circa 1878, look more like eight-years-olds. —PH

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Hills no. 21.1.24
1907 Sale no. 41
Girl and Pet Doll
Alternate titles: Child and Doll; Girl with Doll; The Young Mother
c.1875–78
Oil on board
22 1/8 x 10 5/8 in. (56.2 x 27 cm)
Initialed lower right in red paint: E.J.
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2022: Although John I. H. Baur owned and annotated a copy of the catalogue of Johnson's 1907 Estate Sale, he did not include this work in his own 1940 catalogue listing; he must have obtained it after publication.

1907 Estate Sale info
No. 41: "The full-length figure of a little girl dressed in walking costume, with a gray lace-trimmed turban on her head, and a black velvet dress with a broad ribbon at the waist, holding in her gloved hands her favorite doll in its long white robe. The background is a graded tone of warm brown, and the figure is in a strong effect of light from the upper left."
"Signed at the lower right, E. J.
Height, 22 inches; width, 10 ½ inches."
[Annotation: “37.50”]
Markings
Verso: 22 x 10 1/2; in chalk: NLE 184; in black crayon: 62/248
Provenance
Eastman Johnson estate/Mrs. Eastman Johnson, New York, 1906 (by bequest)
[The artist's estate sale, American Art Association, New York, February 26–27, 1907, no. 41 (as Girl and Pet Doll)]
Hirschl & Adler
[Christie's, Amsterdam, November 11, 1987, lot 343]
Caldwell Gallery, New York, by 1988
James D. Julia, Inc., Fairfield, Maine, February 9–10, 2017, lot 1152 (as Girl and Pet Doll); did not sell
Azimi Family, until 2017
Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute, Utica, New York, 2017 (by gift)
References
AAA 1907b
Catalogue of Finished Pictures, Studies, and Drawings by the Late Eastman Johnson, N.A. New York: American Art Association, February 1907. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 41, as Girl and Pet Doll.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1978-05-06; 1988-11-10; 2018-06-26
Examination notes: 1978-05-06: Background: thin, buttery burnt sienna strokes. White of doll's gown scrubbed on. Graphite lines outlining doll. Child's face and hand—soft but firm strokes—not fussy.

1988-11-10: Face: hollows of eyes very pronounced. Very heavy dabs of paint on face—touch of yellow on cheek. (Brown undertone shows through.) Full lips—don't see traces of graphite—perhaps around eyes. Eyes—deftly done—can see the expression. Doll—very sketchy—unfinished. Brown (white and sienna) background. Dress (brown-black) laid on in an arbitrary angle. Picturesque bustle (bow?) in back.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Conkling, Ethel Eastman Johnson
Biography:

Ethel Eastman Johnson Conkling (1870–1931). Daughter of Johnson. Married Alfred Ronalds Conkling (m. 1896); after Conkling died, married William H. Holden (m. 1922) and settled abroad. Mother of three daughters, only one of whom had her own children. Ethel was Johnson’s frequent model in his genre scenes of children. 

Conkling, Ethel Eastman Johnson (Mrs. Alfred Ronald Conkling, later Mrs. William H. Holden)
Keywords
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Record last updated April 7, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Girl and Pet Doll, c.1875–78 (Hills no. 21.1.24)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=277 (accessed on April 29, 2024).