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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of Sotheby’s, Inc. © 2021
The Voice of the Harp, 1872 (Hills no. 21.1.10). Overall
Overall
Photo: Patricia Hills
The Voice of the Harp, 1872 (Hills no. 21.1.10). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
The Voice of the Harp, 1872 (Hills no. 21.1.10). Inscription
Inscription
Photo: Patricia Hills
21.1 Girls Indoors

Johnson’s daughter, Ethel, was born in May 1870, and it is not surprising that Johnson would use her (but not exclusively) as a model for the many pictures of young girls in interiors—playing with dolls, warming their hands by a stove, reading, sleeping. Such pictures often include the same furniture, such as the prie dieu (church prayer bench or kneeler) seen in Family Cares and The Tea Party. Because they were genre paintings, not portraits, Johnson freely renders the facial features. Thus, it is not surprising that for paintings done circa 1873, the bodily types of the girls look like three-year-olds; whereas those done circa 1878, look more like eight-years-olds. —PH

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Hills no. 21.1.10
The Voice of the Harp
Alternate title: Voice of the Harp
1872
Oil on board
22 1/4 x 18 1/4 in. (56.5 x 46.4 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: E. Johnson./1872
This catalogue raisonné strives to reproduce the available historical information, as it was written in the period, while acknowledging that readers today may find many of these terms objectionable or racist. Please see the Racist Language/Negative Stereotypes Statement »
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2021: A young girl in a large brown cape stands in an interior next to a harp. Painted at a time when Italian immigration to America was on the increase, she has been assumed to be Italian in a newspaper review of 1872. Italian immigrant strolling street musicians became part of the urban scene. See John E. Zucci, Little Slaves of the Harp: Italian Child Street Musicians in Nineteenth-Century Paris, London, and New York (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1992). A work dated 1869, The Young Musicians, represents two musicians, one with violin and the other with harp, while a Black man and a young girl look on.

Syracuse Journal, July 27, 1872: "The subject is nameless—the artist preferring the spectator to give it a title. It represents a girl apparently about twelve years of age, standing in the interior of a room, furnished only with a harp, a chair and cabinet; the floor is bare, the walls are bare. The spectator will most naturally inquire, what does it mean? Is this girl a harpist? She is doubtless an Italian girl, with large dark eyes, heavy dark brows, and massy hair hanging loose about her shoulders. With a sad, inquiring expression of face, she stands, little-girl like, with an old water-proof cloak hanging upon her shoulders, which conceals most of her person; even the arms and hands are concealed. The handling of this picture is free, simple and artistic."

Provenance
Judith Johnson Wilson, sister of the artist (by descent)
Charlotte May Wilson, Detroit, her daughter (by descent)
Virginia Wilson, her niece (by descent)
Private collection (by descent)
[Sotheby's, June 26, 2020, American Art, lot 42 (as Voice of the Harp)]
Martin Solomon, Windermere Island, Eleuthera Bahamas, June 26, 2020 (by purchase)
Exhibitions
1984 Whitney Museum
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, The Art of Music: American Paintings & Musical Instruments 1770–1910, 1984. (Exhibition catalogue: Whitney Museum 1984).
1984 Fred L. Emerson Gallery
Fred L. Emerson Gallery, Hamilton College, Clinton, New York, The Art of Music: American Paintings and Musical Instruments, 1770–1910, April 7–June 3, 1984. Traveled to: Whitney Museum of American Art at Philip Morris, New York, July 19–September 19, 1984; Duke University Museum of Art, Durham, North Carolina, October 1–November 5, 1984; Lamont Gallery, The Phillips Exeter Academy, Exeter, New Hampshire, November 18–December 16, 1984.
References
Syracuse Journal 1872
"Knapp's Art Gallery–A New Attraction on Exhibition." Syracuse Journal, July 27, 1872.
Baur 1938–41a
Baur, John I. H. Notebook #1. 1938–41. John I. H. Baur papers, 1946–1979, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, p. 1/21, as The Voice of the Harp.
Whitney Museum 1984
The Art of Music: American Paintings & Musical Instruments 1770–1910. New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1984. Exhibition catalogue (1984 Whitney Museum), Checklist, as The Voice of the Harp.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 2020-01-29
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Keywords
Record last updated July 13, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "The Voice of the Harp, 1872 (Hills no. 21.1.10)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=280 (accessed on April 29, 2024).