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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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25.1 Women Indoors

Johnson’s wife, Elizabeth, no doubt turned his attention to representations of women alone—either in interiors or outside. Such women are often lost in thought and suggest sentient beings with an inner life. In my interviews with descendants of Johnson’s siblings, she is presented as an independent woman. Johnson painted her portrait in which she assumes the posture of a woman who thinks on her own (also see theme 31.3). —PH

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Hills no. 25.1.2
Baur no. 93
Devotion
Alternate title: possibly Prayer
1861, December
Oil on canvas
15 x 12 in. (38.1 x 30.5 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: E. Johnson Dec. 1861
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2021: John I. H. Baur noted in his Notebook Y at the Archives of American Art, p. 33, that Johnson made three pictures called Devotion. 

Charles Childs, quoted in Baur AAA Notebook Y, c. 1938–1941, p. 33: "A nun in a bedroom kneeling before a high, heavily carved desk with an ornate high back. Her head is in profile seen from the right, her arms and clasped hands rest on the slanting face of the desk. She is clothed in a black gown and mantle which covers half her head and falls over her back to the floor. She kneels on a green rug which is placed over a richer, more colorful rug covering the entire floor. In the background to her left is shown part of a high dark four poster bed with carved wooden canopy. The bed clothing is a warm rust red. Beside the bed between it and the nun is a delicately made three legged, round topped wash stand upon which is a green pitcher and a candlestick. Most of the woodwork is an amber brown with touches of sienna and some red notes. The wall background is a flecked gray-yellow deepening to brown with olive in it at the outer edges of the canvas."

Provenance
Possibly James M. Burt, New York, by 1864 (as Prayer)
Possibly A. J. Constantine
[Fifth Avenue Art Galleries, New York, February 11–13, 1903, High-Class Oil Paintings by American and European Artists Sold to Close the Estate of A. J. Constantine, of New York, no. 171 (as Devotion)]
Possibly J. Churchill, February 13, 1903 (by purchase)
C. H. Parker, by 1940 (as Devotion)
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1864 Great Central Fair for the Benefit of the U.S. Sanitary Commission
Great Central Fair for the Benefit of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, Philadelphia, June 1864. (Great Central Fair 1864), [possibly, as Prayer, owner J. M. Burt, New York].
References
Fifth Avenue Art Galleries 1903
Catalogue of High-Class Oil Paintings by American and European Artists Sold to Close the Estate of A. J. Constantine of New York. New York: Fifth Avenue Art Galleries, February 11–13, 1903. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 171, as Devotion.
Baur 1938–41d
Baur, John I. H. Notebook Y. 1938–41. John I. H. Baur papers, 1946–1979, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, p. 33, as Devotion.
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 64, no. 93, as Devotion.
Keywords
Record last updated November 30, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Devotion, 1861, December (Hills no. 25.1.2)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=335 (accessed on April 24, 2024).