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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: The San Diego Museum of Art
Woman Reading, c.1874 (Hills no. 25.2.8). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
Woman Reading, c.1874 (Hills no. 25.2.8). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
Woman Reading, c.1874 (Hills no. 25.2.8). Overall
Overall
Photo: Patricia Hills
25.2 Women Outdoors

Johnson’s wife, Elizabeth, no doubt turned his attention to representations of women alone—either in interiors or outside. Such women are often lost in thought and suggest sentient beings with an inner life. In my interviews with descendants of Johnson’s siblings, she is presented as an independent woman. Johnson painted her portrait in which she assumes the posture of a woman who thinks on her own (also see theme 31.3). —PH

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Hills no. 25.2.8
Woman Reading
Alternate title: On the Beach
c.1874
Oil on academy board mounted on cardboard and mounted on Masonite
25 1/4 x 18 1/2 in. (64.1 x 47 cm)
Unsigned
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2021: At one point in the painting’s history the signature “Homer” had been painted in red paint at the lower right. The signature remained until 1970, but has since been removed. Because of the Winslow Homer inscription, this painting was for a number of decades attributed to Homer. It was published as such in Art News 34 (May 9, 1936) cover; Forbes Watson, Winslow Homer (New York: 1942), plate 52; and exhibited at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Winslow Homer, May 2–June 8, 1936, no. 11, as lent by Chester Dale.  

Provenance
Thomas B. Clarke, between 1872 and 1879 (as On the Beach) (by purchase)
Mr. and Mrs. Chester Dale, New York, early 1930s (by purchase, as by Winslow Homer)
[Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York, 1976–1977]
The San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, 1977 (by purchase)
Exhibitions
1936 Philadelphia Museum of Art
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Winslow Homer, May 2–June 8, 1936. (Exhibition catalogue: Philadelphia Museum of Art 1936), no. 11, as by Winslow Homer, lent by Mr. and Mrs. Chester Dale.
References
Clifford 1936
Clifford, Henry. "Winslow Homer Centenary Exhibit in Philadelphia." Art News 34 (May 9, 1936), article and cover, illus.
Philadelphia Museum of Art 1936
Winslow Homer. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1936. Exhibition catalogue (1936 Philadelphia Museum of Art), no. 11, lent by Mr. and Mrs. Chester Dale.
Watson 1942
Watson, Forbes. Winslow Homer. New York: Crown Publishers, 1942, pl. 2.
Art News 1976
Art News 75 (December 1976), illus. in color, as Woman Reading.
Fine Arts Gallery of San Diego 1976–77
Fine Arts Gallery of San Diego Annual Report (1976–1977), cover.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1970-10-30; 2019-06-13
Examination notes: 1970-10-30, at Wildenstein: Straw hat with red border. Pinkish clouds almost cover blue sky. Boat suspended in the sky. Jagged outline of clothes. Woman holds letter. Light from left. Greenish water. Face painted with great care. Paw-like hands. Grassy ground is very thinly brushed. (Said to be painted about 1878.)

2019-06-13: Note graphite line along profile of cheek.Shadowed upper face very convincing. Heavier outlining along edge of fist and letter. White strokes along shoulders represent bright sunlight on her clothing.
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Record last updated September 5, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Woman Reading, c.1874 (Hills no. 25.2.8)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=339 (accessed on April 24, 2024).