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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Open Access
Winding Yarn, 1872 (Hills no. 26.1.1). Frame
Frame
Photo: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Open Access
26.1 Nantucket Genre—Indoors

In June 1869 Johnson married Elizabeth Buckley of Troy, New York, and the following summer he and his wife and their baby, Ethel, went to Nantucket, Massachusetts for the season. Johnson responded enthusiastically to Nantucket, which seemed to be filled with characters and activities that appealed to him, and the couple returned to the island each summer. Beside painting genre scenes of men, women, and children both indoors and outside, Johnson launched a major theme—the cranberry harvest—a time in the fall when the whole community turned out to pick the wild cranberries ripening in the bogs of Nantucket. Johnson made at least eighteen studies before crafting his major painting, The Cranberry Harvest, which was exhibited at the National Academy of Design in 1880. —PH

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Hills no. 26.1.1
Baur no. 146
Winding Yarn
Cleveland Museum of Art title: Winding Yarn (Interior of a Nantucket Kitchen) [possibly incorrect]
Alternate title: Interior of a Nantucket Kitchen [possibly incorrect]
1872
Oil on board
14 3/4 x 21 7/16 in. (37.5 x 54.5 cm)
Signed and dated lower right: E. Johnson 1872
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2021: The setting with hearth, objects on the mantel, and high ceiling is almost identical to Grandpa’s Pastime, associated with rural Maine. The face of the young man was drawn by Johnson on his Sheet of Sketches that includes Nantucket sheep and the small boy who figures in another Nantucket scene. (Sheet of Sketches will be added with the Drawings and Prints section of the Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné.) Moreover, the painting is dated 1872, at a time when his subjects were inspired by his sojourns in Nantucket.

The Cleveland Museum of Art website, accessed January 2013: "Set in a rustic kitchen interior, this painting depicts a woman who winds a ball of yarn from a coil looped in the hands of a man sitting across from her at a respectable distance. At the time, winding yarn was a common symbol of courtship that carried humorous overtones of a woman ensnaring her suitor. The second woman in the composition is likely a chaperone. The suitor’s unrefined, open-legged pose, coupled with his uncouth action of placing his hat on the floor, adds further comic elements that audiences at the time would have appreciated."

Provenance
H. B. Hurlbut, Cleveland, 1878–1884
Mrs. H. B. Hurlbut, Cleveland, his widow, 1884–1910; upon her death, the Hurlbut collection was designated for a future municipal museum in Cleveland
The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1915
Exhibitions
1916 Cleveland Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Inaugural Exhibition of the Cleveland Museum of Art, June 6–September 20, 1916, no. 28.
1941 Santa Barbara Museum
Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara, California, Painting Today and Yesterday in the United States, June 5–September 1, 1941, no. 65.
1945 Kenneth Taylor Galleries
Kenneth Taylor Galleries of the Nantucket Foundation, Inc, Nantucket, Massachusetts, Eastman Johnson Exhibition, July 23–August 5, 1945.
1959 Miami University
Miami University, Oxford, Florida, Sesquicentennial Celebration, May 15–June 15, 1959.
1991 Cleveland Museum
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum, June 6–September 8, 1991.
References
Strahan 1879
Strahan, Edward, ed. The Art Treasures of America, Being the Choicest Works of Art in the Public and Private Collections of North America. Vol. 8. Philadelphia: George Barrie Publisher, 1879, p. 74, as Interior of a Nantucket Kitchen [possibly incorrect].
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 66, no. 146, as Winding Yarn.
Crosby 1944
Crosby, Everett U. Eastman Johnson at Nantucket: His Paintings and Sketches of Nantucket People and Scenes. Nantucket, MA, 1944, pp. 19, 58, no. C.51, illus.
Cleveland Museum of Art 1958
The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958, no. 535.
Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art 1973
"A Check List: American Paintings and Water Colors of the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Early Twentieth Centuries in The Cleveland Museum of Art." The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art (January 1973), p. 30, no. 116.
Cleveland Museum of Art 1991b
"Prologue." Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991, pp. 14-15, illus.
Chong 1993
Chong, Alan. European & American Painting in the Cleveland Museum of Art: A Summary Catalogue. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1993, p. 117, illus.
National Museum of American Art 1994
National Museum of American History. The Smithsonian's America: An Exhibition on America, History, and Culture at the American Festival '94. Washington, DC: National Museum of American Art, 1994.
Carbone and Hills 1999
Carbone, Teresa A., and Patricia Hills. Eastman Johnson: Painting America. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue (1999 Brooklyn Museum), pp. 78-86, fig. 43, as Winding Yarn (Interior of a Nantucket Kitchen) [possibly incorrect].
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1971-06-09
Examination notes: Brownish painting. Turquoise wool. Brown suit. Girls: white apron, black skirt, pink blouse. Girl behind - light turquoise blouse. Strange painting. Sienna background at U.L., thinly painted. Apron painted more leisurely. Red coals in fire.
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Record last updated September 21, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Winding Yarn, 1872 (Hills no. 26.1.1)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=380 (accessed on April 25, 2024).