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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library
26.2 Nantucket Genre—Outdoors

In June 1869 Johnson married Elizabeth Buckley of Troy, New York, and the following summer he and his wife and their baby, Ethel, went to Nantucket, Massachusetts for the season. Johnson responded enthusiastically to Nantucket, which seemed to be filled with characters and activities that appealed to him, and the couple returned to the island each summer. Beside painting genre scenes of men, women, and children both indoors and outside, Johnson launched a major theme—the cranberry harvest—a time in the fall when the whole community turned out to pick the wild cranberries ripening in the bogs of Nantucket. Johnson made at least eighteen studies before crafting his major painting, The Cranberry Harvest, which was exhibited at the National Academy of Design in 1880. —PH

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Hills no. 26.2.8
The Tramp
Alternate title: The Tramps
c.1875–80
Oil on linen
42 x 64 in. (106.7 x 162.6 cm)
Signed lower left: E. Johnson
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2021:  Lacey Baradel has written an insightful essay on The Tramp. The abstract reads in part: “This article explores Eastman Johnson’s The Tramp (1876–77) within the context of a widespread ‘tramp scare’ that gripped the U.S. during the 1870s and 1880s, and situates this significant but little-known painting within the artist’s oeuvre. It considers Johnson’s painting in relation to contemporaneous depictions of tramps in the illustrated press to show how the artist gestured toward—but ultimately diverged from—conventional means of depicting the tramp threat.” See Baradel, Lacey. "Geographic Mobility and Domesticity in Eastman Johnson’s The Tramp." American Art 28, no. 2 (2014), pp. 26–49. 

Academy Sketches, Comprising Reproductions in Fac-Simile from Drawings by the Artists, of 110 of the Pictures in the Annual Exhibition for 1877 of the National Academy of Design, with Descriptive Notes by "NEMO," 1877: "A large picture, representing the rear of an old-fashioned farm-house, embowered with trees and clustering vines. A tramp, dusty and ragged, stands at the cautiously opened door, begging for food or a lodging, while a confederate lurks in the lane beyond, out of sight of the inmates of the house."

Provenance
Roswell Pettibone Flower, New York and Watertown, New York, until 1899
Emma Flower Taylor, New York
Roswell P. Flower Memorial Library, Watertown, New York (by gift)
Exhibitions
1877a Century Association
Century Association, New York, January 13, 1877, as The Tramps.
1877 Union League Club of New York
The Union League Club of New York, New York, Paintings Exhibited at the Annual Ladies' Reception, January 25, 1877, no. 25, as The Tramp, owner Eastman Johnson.
1877b NAD
National Academy of Design, New York, Annual Exhibition, April 3–June 2, 1877. (NAD 1877b); (NAD 1877c), no. 491.
References
New York Herald 1877
"The Fifty-Second Annual Exhibition of the Academy of Design." New York Herald, April 2, 1877, p. 3, col. 4, as The Tramp, "Eastman Johnson's large picture, 'The Tramp,' though perhaps somewhat too dramatic for the subject, will not fail to command attention. The consternation caused in the peaceful rural home by the appearance of a somewhat rough looking specimen of humanity is well rendered, and if it has a fault it is that the fear of the rurals is somewhat too much accentuated…"
New York Times 1877
"The Academy of Design: A Morning View of the Pictures." New York Times, April 13, 1877, p. 2, as The Tramp.
NAD 1877b
National Academy of Design. Illustrated Catalogue of the 52nd Annual Exhibition. New York: National Academy of Design, 1877. Exhibition catalogue (1877b NAD), Illus. (woodcut), as The Tramp, owner Eastman Johnson.
NAD 1877c
Academy Sketches, Comprising Reproductions in Fac-Simile from Drawings by the Artists, of 110 of the Pictures in the Annual Exhibition for 1877 of the National Academy of Design. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1877. Exhibition catalogue (1877b NAD), pp. 56-57, no. 491, as The Tramp.
Fowler 1906
Fowler, Frank. "Eastman Johnson—His Life and Works." Scribner's Magazine 40, no. 2 (August 1906), p. 256, as The Tramp.
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 13, addendum “Paintings by Eastman Johnson," as The Tramps.
Douglass 1999
Douglass, Julie M. "Lifetime Exhibition History." In Eastman Johnson: Painting America, by Teresa A. Carbone and Patricia Hills. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue, p. 262, as The Tramps and The Tramp).
Baradel 2014
Baradel, Lacey. "Geographic Mobility and Domesticity in Eastman Johnson’s 'The Tramp.'" American Art 28, no. 2 (Summer 2014), pp. 26–49.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination notes: Side of a house—tramp outside back door. Geese at right, rain barrel, women and children to left. Ivy? growing up side of house—large trees.
Related work
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Manter, Nathan H.
Keywords
Record last updated July 29, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "The Tramp, c.1875–80 (Hills no. 26.2.8)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=408 (accessed on May 2, 2024).