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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Charles P. Russell Collection, Deerfield Academy
Peter Folger, 1886 (Hills no. 26.6.8)
Photo: American Art Association sale catalogue reproduction, 1919
26.6 Nantucket Portraits and Types

Like many artists in the nineteenth century, Johnson often did paintings of “types” that are actually identifiable portraits. For example, the painting John F. Sylvia shows a Nantucket miller in his barn looking up from his account books to look out the window. Called at one time The Falling Market, the subject suggests a man perhaps assessing his position in the economy in the early years of the 1870s when a recession gripped the nation. —PH

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Hills no. 26.6.8
Baur no. 92 / 1907 Sale no. 131
Peter Folger
1907 Sale title: Peter Folger of Nantucket
Alternate titles: Country Capitalist; Peter Folger of Nantucket or Country Capitalist; The Capitalist; The Village Banker
1886
Oil on canvas
27 x 22 in. (68.6 x 55.9 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: E. Johnson/1886
1907 Estate Sale info
No. 131: "A full-length, seated portrait of one of the worthies of the island of Nantucket, for a long time the residence of the artist. Leaning back comfortably in a green-painted Windsor chair, he holds a clay pipe to his mouth with his left hand, apparently enjoying a quiet smoke. In the background is suggested a simple interior, with prints hung on a plastered wall and a table with a pile of newspapers."
"Signed at the lower left, E. Johnson.
Height 27 inches; width, 22 inches."
[Annotation: “200.00”]
Provenance
Eastman Johnson estate/Mrs. Eastman Johnson, New York, 1906 (by bequest)
[The artist's estate sale, American Art Association, New York, February 26–27, 1907, no. 131 (as Peter Folger of Nantucket)]
George Henry Hall, February 27, 1907 (by purchase)
William H. Payne
[American Art Association, New York, January 6, 1919, Private Collection of American Paintings Formed by the Late William H. Payne, no. 70 (as The Capitalist)]
Blanchard Randall, January 6, 1919 (by purchase)
Gimbel Brothers
Robert C. Vose, Boston, 1941
Mrs. Lucius D. Potter, Greenfield, Massachusetts, by 1944 until 1960
Deerfield Academy, Deerfield, Massachusetts, Charles P. Russell Collection, 1960 (by gift)
Exhibitions
1937 Frazier Gallery
Frazier Gallery, New York, Eastman Johnson 1824–1906: Forerunner of Homer and Eakins, September–October 1937. (Hirschl 1937); (Frazier Gallery 1937a), no. 28, [possibly, as Portrait of Peter Folger].
References
AAA 1907b
Catalogue of Finished Pictures, Studies, and Drawings by the Late Eastman Johnson, N.A. New York: American Art Association, February 1907. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 131, as Peter Folger of Nantucket.
American Art News 1907b
"Eastman Johnson Sale." American Art News 5, no. 20 (March 2, 1907), p. 3, as Peter Folger of Nantucket.
AAA 1919d
Illustrated Catalogue of the Private Collection of American Paintings Formed by the Late William H. Payne. New York: American Art Association, January 1919. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 70, illus., as The Capitalist.
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 11, addendum "Paintings by Eastman Johnson" [possibly, as Peter Folger].
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 64, no. 92, as Country Capitalist.
Crosby 1944
Crosby, Everett U. Eastman Johnson at Nantucket: His Paintings and Sketches of Nantucket People and Scenes. Nantucket, MA, 1944, p. 14, no. C.20, as Country Capitalist.
Deerfield Academy 1969
The Charles P. Russell Collection. Deerfield, MA: Deerfield Academy, 1969, p. 62, illus.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1971-05-29
Examination notes: Very white background (cf Study for The Reprimand) but black and dark browns below. Brown vest. Dark coat and trousers. Palette knife smooths out the white. Whites of eyes overworked. Black shadow. Very difficult to see legs.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Folger, Peter
Biography:

Peter Folger (1812–1883). Folger was a subject in several of Johnson’s Nantucket paintings. “Neighbor and friend of Johnson’s during his summer stays on the Cliff. Folger lived at 18 North Street (Cliff Road) and acted for many years as the island’s Commissioner of Wrecks. In his prior career he had served on whaleships, had gone west in 1849 during the gold fever on the whaleship Mt. Vernon, of which he was a partial owner, and took great pride in being well known in San Francisco, Honolulu, Valparaiso, and Sydney. He was also agent for the Board of Underwriters for Boston, New York, and Philadelphia, which had oversight of marine insurance” [Exhibition label from Eastman Johnson and His Contemporaries, Whitney Gallery at the Fair Street Research Library, Nantucket, Massachusetts, 2011–13].

Folger, Peter
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Keywords
Record last updated July 17, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Peter Folger, 1886 (Hills no. 26.6.8)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=450 (accessed on April 23, 2024).