loading loading
Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

enlarge
Photo: Unknown
Pestal, 1858 (Hills no. 27.0.3). Sheet music for PESTAL, A Song, 1847
Sheet music for PESTAL, A Song, 1847
Photo: Library of Congress, Music Division
27.0 Literary/Historical

In addition to his scenes of everyday life and portraits of people, Johnson created images of historical events and figures from works of literature, drama, and music. For example, “Carry Me, and I’ll Drum You Through” was inspired by an incident from the Battle of Antietam, 1862, and Membership Vote at the Union League Club, May 11, 1876, recorded a contentious meeting in which he participated much later. His Marguerite, Cosette, and Minnehaha are personifications of fictional heroines from novels and poetry. His Boy Lincoln represents both the future United States president and the archetypical American youth who, with determination and hard work, could succeed. Johnson rendered several of these imaginative images as both paintings and drawings. These literary and historical works evince both his personal interest in those subjects and his awareness of their popularity with the broad public. —AM

View all works in this theme »

Hills no. 27.0.3
Pestal
Alternate title: A Pensive Moment
1858
Oil on canvas
19 1/8 x 14 7/8 in. (48.6 x 37.8 cm)
Signed and dated lower right on wall: E. Johnson/1858
Description / Remarks

Hills opinion letter, 2005: "The figure stands by a window in a darkened interior and has a pensive expression. Details of the setting emerge from dark sienna shadows, such as the ladder at the right."

MacGibeny, 2021: The title Pestal, used in a Washington Art Association exhibition in 1859, was linked to this painting (called A Pensive Moment at the time when it was examined by Hills) based on the description printed on the cover of the sheet music for the song Pestal, published 1847: "The illfated Individual who bore the above name [PESTAL] having rendered himself obnoxious to the Russian Government was imprisoned and condemned to Death. a [sic] few hours before his execution he composed and scratched upon the wall of his Dungeon the following exquisite Air. The touching melancholy of which added to the circumstances under which it was written have suggested the words which will be found within" —W. H. B. [songwriter W. H. Bellamy]. See the characters on the wall near the subject's right shoulder.

Provenance
John F. Coyle, Esq., Baltimore, by 1859
James M. Burt, New York, by 1876
Private collection, New Jersey, until September 15, 2005
[Christie's, September 15, 2005, lot 35 (as A Pensive Moment)]
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1859 Washington Art Association
Washington Art Association, Washington, D.C., 1859. (Washington Art Association 1859), no. 40, as Pestal, owner J. F. Coyle.
1876 Brooklyn Art Association
Brooklyn Art Association, Brooklyn, New York, April 24–May 6, 1876, no. 196, as Pestal, owner James M. Burt.
References
Washington Art Association 1859
Washington Art Association. Catalogue of the Third Annual Exhibition. Washington, DC: William H. Moore, 1859. Exhibition catalogue (1859 Washington Art Association), p. 4, no. 40, as Pestal, owner J. F. Coyle.
Walton 1906
Walton, William. "Eastman Johnson, Painter." Scribner's Magazine 40 (September 1906), p. 268, as Pestal.
Douglass 1999
Douglass, Julie M. "Lifetime Exhibition History." In Eastman Johnson: Painting America, by Teresa A. Carbone and Patricia Hills. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue, pp. 259, 262, as Pestal.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 2005-06-16
Examination notes: On wall. Left hand holds a pen. Outline of hand—graphite—delicate but visible. Subject has moustache and long hair. Outline on arm. (Perhaps strengthened in restoration: heavy handed.) In restoration. Maybe holds a pipe. Trousers: OK. Grey with dark brown shadows. Thinner paint in the middle tones. Leggings—thin—tied. Feet good. Ladder behind him. Goes to window. Maybe he holds a pipe? Or a large thumb? Red vest; frog closings: Large waist band. Red book on window ledge; highlights; a gold clasp (a good detail). Window: lead mullions; highlights (good). Squarish (package?) on floor. Nose: slight graphite lines? Circling around. Effect is a flattened nose. Grey highlights on buckle and top.
Hills opinion letter: September 12, 2005 view »
Related work
loading
Keywords
Record last updated March 30, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Pestal, 1858 (Hills no. 27.0.3)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=462 (accessed on May 8, 2024).