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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Unidentified clipping from Schweitzer Art Reference Library
34.0 Collaborations

Johnson made several paintings in collaboration with his fellow American artists Louis Rémy Mignot (1831–1870), Worthington Whittredge (1820–1910), and Jervis McEntee (1828–1891). All three are best known as Hudson River School landscape painters; Johnson painted the figures that people their landscapes and interiors.

Johnson’s earliest collaborations were with Mignot: first in The Hague, where they had met during Johnson’s stay, 1851–1855 (Poort van een Kastel bij Winter [Doorway of a Castle in Winter], c.1851–52), and later in America, when Mignot was developing sketches he had made during his 1857 trip to Ecuador with Frederic Church (Street View in Guayaquil, 1859).

Johnson and McEntee were close confidants. They socialized, traveled together, and exchanged letters across decades; Johnson makes many appearances in McEntee’s diaries. Together, they painted Landscape with Figures, c. 1862 and Children in the Wood (Percival P. and Madeleine Baxter), 1882.

Johnson and Whittredge were longtime friends as well. As young men they lived together in Düsseldorf where both were studying painting, and there worked together in Emanuel Leutze’s studio on Leutze’s monumental painting Washington Crossing the Delaware, 1851. Later in America, c. 1864–65, they collaborated on the interior scenes An Old New England Kitchen and Sunday Morning.

Johnson’s relationships with these artists were mutually beneficial, personally and professionally, and the works benefited from the artists’ complementary strengths. —AM

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Hills no. 34.0.6
Sunday Morning (Johnson and Worthington Whittredge)
Alternate titles: An Old Room, Rhode Island [incorrect]; An Old Room, Rhode Island, Sunday Morning [incorrect]; Sunday Morning; Sunday Morning Figures by Eastman Johnson; Sunday Morning, New England
c.1864–65
Oil on canvas
15 1/2 x 23 1/2 in. (39.4 x 59.7 cm)
Signed lower left: W. Whittredge/figures by E. Johnson
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: The farmer that Johnson added to this painting resembles the subject in Johnson's Study of a Man and Old Man Reading. The kitchen is similar to the one in Johnson's The Other Side of Susan Ray's Kitchen.

American Art Association sale catalogue, 1891: "This picture is the joint production of two artists who are distinguished members of the National Academy of Design in New York. It shows the interior of a New England kitchen. This portion was painted from nature by Mr. Whittredge. Into it Mr. Johnson has introduced an old farmer in his Sunday attire, who, sitting at a table under the window, reads from the family Bible to his wife."

Provenance
Worthington Whittredge, until 1887
[Ortgies & Co. General Auctioneers, March 9, 1887, Paintings in Oil by Worthington Whittredge, N.A., no. 17 (as An Old Room, Rhode Island, Sunday Morning, Figures by Eastman Johnson)]
Robbins Battell, March 9, 1887 (by purchase)
George Ingraham Seney, New York, 1887
[American Art Association, New York, February 11–13, 1891, Mr. George I. Seney's Important Collection of Modern Paintings, no. 118 (as Sunday Morning)]
Clyde Newhouse, by 1970
[Unidentified auction house, June 1971]
[Sotheby Parke Bernet Inc., New York, October 27, 1978, American 19th and 20th Century Paintings, Drawings, Watercolors & Sculpture, Sale 4167, lot 38 (as Sunday Morning, New England)]
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1887 Brooklyn Art Association
Brooklyn Art Association, Brooklyn, New York, Mr. George I. Seney's Collection of Paintings on Exhibition at the Brooklyn Art Association, in Aid of Building Fund of The Brooklyn Home for Aged Men, April 16–28, 1887. (Brooklyn Art Association 1887), no. 152, as Sunday Morning Figures by Eastman Johnson, [by] Whittredge, owner George I. Seney.
1970 Newhouse Galleries
Newhouse Galleries, New York, 1970–71.
References
Brooklyn Art Association 1887
Brooklyn Art Association. Catalogue of George I. Seney's Collection of Paintings on Exhibition at the Gallery of the Brooklyn Art Association in Aid of Building Fund of The Brooklyn Home for Aged Men. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Art Association, 1887. Exhibition catalogue (1887 Brooklyn Art Association), p. 19, no. 152, as Sunday Morning Figures by Eastman Johnson, [by] Whittredge.
Ortgies & Co. 1887
Catalogue of Paintings in Oil by Worthington Whittredge, N.A. New York: Ortgies & Co., March 9, 1887. Sale catalogue, p. 7, no. 17, as An Old Room, Rhode Island, Sunday Morning [incorrect], Figures by Eastman Johnson.
The Art Amateur 1887a
Montezuma. "My Note Book." The Art Amateur 16, no. 98 (April 1887), p. 98, as An Old Room, Rhode Island [incorrect], purchased by Robbins Battell for $400.
AAA 1891
Catalogue of Mr. George I. Seney's Important Collection of Modern Paintings. New York: American Art Association, February 11–13, 1891. Sale catalogue, p. 190, no. 118, as Sunday Morning, [by] Johnson–Whittredge.
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 12, addendum “Paintings by Eastman Johnson" [possibly, as Sunday Morning].
Janson 1989
Janson, Anthony F. Worthington Whittredge. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989, pp. 80–81, illus., p. 222 n39, as Sunday Morning.
Douglass 1999
Douglass, Julie M. "Lifetime Exhibition History." In Eastman Johnson: Painting America, by Teresa A. Carbone and Patricia Hills. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue, p. 264 [as Sunday Morning, collaboration with Worthington Whittredge (figures by Johnson, landscape by Whittredge)].
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1970-11-18
Examination notes: Empty room—door on left—light falls into hall from another room. Man at right by a window reading Bible—light falls on his head, nose and cheeks. Turquoise Hitchcock chair—turquoise vest. Woman—holds hand over face as if thinking or reading. Cf with <i>Man Reading with Woman Sitting by the Fireplace</i>, owned by Mrs. McElroy in 1970. Man: white beard, white hair, no mustache.
Whittredge, Worthington
Keywords
Record last updated March 22, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Sunday Morning (Johnson and Worthington Whittredge), c.1864–65 (Hills no. 34.0.6)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=495 (accessed on May 6, 2024).