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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
35.0 Paintings by Johnson with a Later Additional Hand

Paintings by Johnson with a Later Additional Hand are not collaborations, but tend to be heavily restored paintings. They have been overpainted since their original creation to such an extent that another hand is visible in the work. The heaviest restorations are seen in three portraits currently or formerly owned by The Brook, New York, which are believed to have been left unfinished at the time of Johnson’s death and subsequently completed by painter, printmaker, and art restorer Charles X. Harris (1854–1936).

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Hills no. 35.0.8
Baur no. 152
Chester Alan Arthur (Johnson and Charles X. Harris)
Alternate titles: Chester A. Arthur; Chester Alan Arthur; Chester Allan [sic] Arthur
c.1887–1906
Oil on canvas
11 1/4 x 9 1/4 in. (28.6 x 23.5 cm)
Initialed lower left: E.J.
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: The 1910 inventory of the art collection of The Brook, New York, lists this painting as being by Eastman Johnson and C. X. Harris. Charles X. Harris (1854–1936) was a painter, printmaker, and art restorer. According to Richard Saunders, author of The Brook Collection, 2005, portraits with that attribution apparently were left unfinished at the time of Johnson’s death and completed by Harris. This portrait likely was sold by The Brook in the 1940s or 1950s with other paintings in its collection.

This portrait is posthumous, made after Arthur's death in 1886. There is a chance that it could have been made from a photograph similar to the one that Johnson used to make his three-quarter-length portrait of Arthur.

Provenance
Eastman Johnson estate/Mrs. Eastman Johnson, New York, 1906 (by bequest)
Alexander Smith Cochran, by 1909 (by purchase)
The Brook, New York, by 1910
American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, 1929 (by bequest)
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Philipse Manor Hall State Historic Site
References
Walton 1906
Walton, William. "Eastman Johnson, Painter." Scribner's Magazine 40 (September 1906), p. 273.
The Brook 1910
"Inventory of Valuable and Artistic and Antique Property in the Clubhouse of the Brook, 7 E. 40th Street, November 21, 1910." In The Brook Collection, by Richard H. Saunders. New York: The Brook Collection, 2005, no. 48, as Chester A. Arthur.
ASHPS 1917
American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society. Twenty-Second Annual Report of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, 1917. Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company, Printers, 1917, p. 119, no. 39, as Chester Allan [sic] Arthur.
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 11, addendum "Paintings by Eastman Johnson" [possibly, as Chester A. Arthur].
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), no. 152, as Chester Alan Arthur.
Saunders 2005
Saunders, Richard H. The Brook Collection. New York: The Brook, 2005, p. 104, as Chester A. Arthur.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Arthur, Chester Alan
Biography:

Chester Alan Arthur (1829–1886). Twenty-first president of the United States (1881–1885).

White, Terry James. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1967–.

Related work
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Arthur, Chester Alan
Keywords
Record last updated March 22, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Chester Alan Arthur (Johnson and Charles X. Harris), c.1887–1906 (Hills no. 35.0.8)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=501 (accessed on May 4, 2024).