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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Fleming Museum of Art, University of Vermont
31.1 U.S. Portraits, Men

When Johnson returned to the United States, he not only painted genre paintings but he also continued to paint portraits, which gave him a steady income. After 1880 Johnson turned to portraiture almost exclusively. During the 1880s and 1890s he painted businessmen, lawyers, university presidents, and three U.S. presidents from life. At times he also painted their wives and children.

He was also commissioned to paint posthumous portraits, often from photographs. These portraits by and large do not have the sparkle and active brushwork of those done from life. It seems that the demand for portraits of business and civic leaders (and members of exclusive men’s clubs) was so high that portrait painters would often make copies of each other’s paintings to satisfy the market for such images. In many instances, it has been difficult to render opinions for such paintings. —PH

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Hills no. 31.1.24
Henry LeGrand Cannon
Fleming Museum of Art, University of Vermont title: Portrait of Henry LeGrand Cannon
1895
Oil on canvas
52 x 36 in. (132.1 x 91.4 cm)
Signed and dated lower right: E Johnson/1895 (Fleming)
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: According to an article titled “A Victorian Gentleman’s Treasury” in an unknown publication (likely published by the University of Vermont), "Former Museum Director George Perkins felt the painting was too large to hang in the Cannon Room [which housed Cannon's collection of bric-a-brac] so he cut down the canvas and reframed the picture." It actually was folded (not cut down) so that only the head showed. The painting subsequently was restored in 1977.

Provenance
Cannon Family, c. 1895 (likely by commission)
Fleming Museum of Art, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, 1931 (by gift)
References
Illustrated American 1895
"In Tribute to a Neglected Genius." The Illustrated American 17, no. 279 (June 22, 1895), cover, illus. and article.
University of Vermont Museum Newsletter 1978
"A Victorian Gentleman’s Treasury." University of Vermont Museum Newsletter (Burlington, VT) (1978).
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Cannon, Henry LeGrand
Biography:

Henry LeGrand Cannon (1857–1895). Amateur artist and collector of ethnographic objects, especially from East India and Java; member of Union League Club and Knickerbocker Club. Son of Le Grand Bouton Cannon (also portrayed by Johnson) and Mary B. De Forest. 

Keywords
Record last updated March 22, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Henry LeGrand Cannon, 1895 (Hills no. 31.1.24)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=514 (accessed on April 26, 2024).