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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of Kennedy Galleries, Inc., New York
31.1 U.S. Portraits, Men

When Johnson returned to the United States, he not only painted genre paintings but he also continued to paint portraits, which gave him a steady income. After 1880 Johnson turned to portraiture almost exclusively. During the 1880s and 1890s he painted businessmen, lawyers, university presidents, and three U.S. presidents from life. At times he also painted their wives and children.

He was also commissioned to paint posthumous portraits, often from photographs. These portraits by and large do not have the sparkle and active brushwork of those done from life. It seems that the demand for portraits of business and civic leaders (and members of exclusive men’s clubs) was so high that portrait painters would often make copies of each other’s paintings to satisfy the market for such images. In many instances, it has been difficult to render opinions for such paintings. —PH

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Hills no. 31.1.27
Baur no. 162
John Carter Chandler
Alternate titles: John C. Chandler; Johnson's Uncle—John C. Chandler; Portrait of John Chandler
1860
Oil on canvas
36 x 28 1/4 in. (91.4 x 71.8 cm)
Signed and dated lower right: E. Johnson/1860; verso: John C. Chandler, E.J. Pinxt(?) 1860; written near title: [relative]
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: In his last will and testament, dated December 22, 1905, Eastman Johnson specified that this painting should be inherited by his sister: "I give and bequeath to my sister Mary K. Johnson my life size portrait of my uncle Carter Chandler, also my portrait of my brother Reuben, also the sum of Two thousand dollars ($2,000)."

Provenance
Mary Kimball Johnson, sister of the artist, 1906 (by bequest)
Philip Johnson Wilson, Jr., by 1940 (by descent)
Vose Galleries, Boston, by October 1970
Donald Fauser, Ipswich, Massachusetts, until February 1971
[Wildenstein and Company, New York]
John Cunningham, New York, February 1971
Kennedy Galleries, Inc., New York, by March 3, 1971 until at least 1973
Mr. Fred D. Bentley, Sr., Marietta, Georgia
Private collection, by May 2002 (by purchase)
[Eldred's, November 18, 1995, lot 636]
Unidentified buyer, November 18, 1995 (by purchase)
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1973 Kennedy Galleries
Kennedy Galleries, New York, American Masters: 18th and 19th Centuries, March 14–April 7, 1973, no. 14.
References
Johnson 1905
Johnson, Eastman. Last will and testament. New York, December 22, 1905, "Second: I give and bequeath to my sister Mary K. Johnson my life size portrait of my uncle Carter Chandler, also my portrait of my brother Reuben, also the sum of Two thousand dollars ($2,000)."
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 67, no. 162, as John C. Chandler.
Kennedy Galleries 1973
American Masters: 18th and 19th Centuries. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1973, n.p., no. 14, illus.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1970-10-30
Examination notes: Faces left. Pink face—very brushy—beard, etc. Outlines like broken pencil marks defining the edge of nose, nostrils, lips. Sits in red chair.
Hills opinion letter: June 27, 2002 view »
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Chandler, John Carter
Biography:

John Carter Chandler (1786–1866). Johnson's uncle; brother of Johnson's mother, Mary Kimball Chandler.

Chandler, John C.
Keywords
Record last updated March 27, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "John Carter Chandler, 1860 (Hills no. 31.1.27)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=517 (accessed on April 20, 2024).