Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of the Frick Art Reference Library
31.1 U.S. Portraits, Men

When Johnson returned to the United States, he not only painted genre paintings but he also continued to paint portraits, which gave him a steady income. After 1880 Johnson turned to portraiture almost exclusively. During the 1880s and 1890s he painted businessmen, lawyers, university presidents, and three U.S. presidents from life. At times he also painted their wives and children.

He was also commissioned to paint posthumous portraits, often from photographs. These portraits by and large do not have the sparkle and active brushwork of those done from life. It seems that the demand for portraits of business and civic leaders (and members of exclusive men’s clubs) was so high that portrait painters would often make copies of each other’s paintings to satisfy the market for such images. In many instances, it has been difficult to render opinions for such paintings. —PH

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Hills no. 31.1.154
Baur no. 236
George Livingston Nichols
Alternate titles: George E. Nichols [incorrect]; George Nichols
1896
Oil on canvas
30 x 25 in. (76.2 x 63.5 cm) (sight)
Initialed and dated lower right: E. J. 1896
Description / Remarks

Frick Art Reference Library Photoarchive files, Eastman Johnson, "George E. [sic] Nichols," b1176336x, accessed April 11, 2021: "Brown hair, hazel eyes. Black coat. Buff and drab background."

Provenance
Mrs. George Nichols, Katonah, New York, by 1926
Present whereabouts unknown
References
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 70, no. 236, as George E. Nichols [incorrect].
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Nichols, George Livingston
Biography:

George Livingston Nichols (1830–1892). In the metals import business, for the firm B. Coddington & Co. Member of the Chamber of Commerce, 1869–1892. Husband of Christina Marie Cole Nichols; father of Katrina Trask.

Catalogue of Portraits in the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York. New York: New York Chamber of Commerce, 1924.

Nichols, George Livingston
Keywords
Record last updated July 29, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "George Livingston Nichols, 1896 (Hills no. 31.1.154)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=607 (accessed on April 23, 2024).