Catalogue Entry
When Johnson returned to the United States, he not only painted genre paintings but he also continued to paint portraits, which gave him a steady income. After 1880 Johnson turned to portraiture almost exclusively. During the 1880s and 1890s he painted businessmen, lawyers, university presidents, and three U.S. presidents from life. At times he also painted their wives and children.
He was also commissioned to paint posthumous portraits, often from photographs. These portraits by and large do not have the sparkle and active brushwork of those done from life. It seems that the demand for portraits of business and civic leaders (and members of exclusive men’s clubs) was so high that portrait painters would often make copies of each other’s paintings to satisfy the market for such images. In many instances, it has been difficult to render opinions for such paintings. —PH
Hills, 2021: Johnson based this portrait on his first portrait of Jackson Schultz, painted in 1891.
Jackson S. Schultz (1815–1891). Proprietor of the largest leather business in the world by the mid-nineteenth century, Jackson Schultz & Co., with offices on Pearl Street in New York City. Later “joined several colleagues in the Chamber of Commerce to support the development of a rapid transit system for the increasingly congested city” [New York State Museum catalogue record for Johnson’s portrait].
White, Terry James. he National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1967–.
- Portrait pose:
- Posthumous: