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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Reproduced by permission
George Henry Thomas, 1870 (Hills no. 31.1.202). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
George Henry Thomas, 1870 (Hills no. 31.1.202). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
George Henry Thomas, 1870 (Hills no. 31.1.202). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
George Henry Thomas, 1870 (Hills no. 31.1.202). Inscription
Inscription
Photo: Patricia Hills
31.1 U.S. Portraits, Men

When Johnson returned to the United States, he not only painted genre paintings but he also continued to paint portraits, which gave him a steady income. After 1880 Johnson turned to portraiture almost exclusively. During the 1880s and 1890s he painted businessmen, lawyers, university presidents, and three U.S. presidents from life. At times he also painted their wives and children.

He was also commissioned to paint posthumous portraits, often from photographs. These portraits by and large do not have the sparkle and active brushwork of those done from life. It seems that the demand for portraits of business and civic leaders (and members of exclusive men’s clubs) was so high that portrait painters would often make copies of each other’s paintings to satisfy the market for such images. In many instances, it has been difficult to render opinions for such paintings. —PH

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Hills no. 31.1.202
Baur no. 267
George Henry Thomas
Alternate title: General George H. Thomas
1870
Oil on canvas
51 1/2 x 39 1/2 in. (130.8 x 100.3 cm)
Signed and dated lower left: E. Johnson/1870 [As in Johnson paintings of the 1880s and 1890s, the "8" has a flat top]
Private collection, New York
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: The distinctive style of the inscribed date of 1870, in which the "8" has a flat top, is unusual for a painting dated this early. Johnson began using that style with some regularity in the 1880s.

Provenance
The Union League Club of New York, 1870 until at least 1940 (by commission)
Private collection, New York, by 2021
References
Johnson, Eastman 1870
Eastman Johnson, Nantucket, Mass, letter to Samuel P. Avery, October 30, 1870, Thomas J. Watson Library, Autograph letters. American / presented by Samuel P. Avery, Jr, "My dear Avery, Hadn't you better order a frame for Genl Thomas, size of canvass, 40 1/4 x 52 1/4 inches. I should have finished it here, if I had had the sword, belt & etc. Could not get them & so must wait till I am in N. York to complete the picture. I wish you could get the frame under way as it takes so long to make one," p. 1.
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 72, no. 267, as General George H. Thomas.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1971; 2020-02-19
Examination notes: 1971: Not very good. Hands do not integrate well with face. Bland face.

2020-02-19: Difficult to see the painting. Signed LL: E. Johnson/ 1870. Stern face, grim mouth, furrowed brow. Hands very life-like.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Thomas, George Henry
Biography:

General George Henry Thomas (1816–1870). U.S. Army officer and Union general during the Civil War.

White, Terry James. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1967–.

Keywords
Record last updated April 20, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "George Henry Thomas, 1870 (Hills no. 31.1.202)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=643 (accessed on May 8, 2024).