loading loading
Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

enlarge
Photo: Brooklyn Museum
Self-Portrait, c.1865–70 (Hills no. 32.0.9). X-radiograph of the painting. Reveals Dutch portrait over which Johnson painted his self-portrait.
X-radiograph of the painting. Reveals Dutch portrait over which Johnson painted his self-portrait.
Photo: Conservation Department, Brooklyn Museum
Self-Portrait, c.1865–70 (Hills no. 32.0.9). X-radiograph of the painting, rotated 180 degrees. Reveals Dutch portrait over which Johnson painted his self-portrait.
X-radiograph of the painting, rotated 180 degrees. Reveals Dutch portrait over which Johnson painted his self-portrait.
Photo: Conservation Department, Brooklyn Museum
32.0 Self-Portraits

Johnson, like other artists, painted himself when not engaged in other projects. In these portraits we see the chronological progression of his physiognomy, especially his facial hair. Sometimes we see the inner man, and at other times we see the man in his environment. The self-portrait he presented to the National Academy of Design when he was inducted in 1859 is the grandest; but the most flamboyant is his self-portrait of 1899, in which he is dressed in the costume he wore at the Twelfth Night celebration at the Century Association. —PH

View all works in this theme »

Hills no. 32.0.9
Self-Portrait
Alternate titles: possibly Eastman Johnson; Portrait of the Artist; Self Portrait
c.1865–70
Oil on paper mounted on canvas
10 1/4 x 8 1/4 in. (26 x 21 cm)
Signed lower left: E. Johnson
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: Johnson painted this self-portrait over a Dutch bust-length portrait, which is revealed in the linked x-radiography images. The subject of the Dutch portrait is unidentified, and it is not known whether the Dutch portrait was made by Johnson.

Brooklyn Museum website, accessed May 11, 2020: "In this self-portrait, Eastman Johnson labors over a desk in a warmly lit room, most likely his Manhattan studio on Washington Square. The painting’s dark palette and quiet mood recall seventeenth-century Dutch genre paintings, whose style Johnson absorbed while studying at The Hague in the Netherlands. Some of the small framed paintings in the background were probably acquired during the artist’s time abroad, and the canvas itself is an artifact from that period of his life: x-radiographs reveal that Johnson painted this work over a copy of a Dutch portrait."

Provenance
Ehrich Galleries, New York, by 1921
Albert Duveen, New York, 1940
Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Kayton, San Antonio, by 1942
Kayton Family (by descent)
Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York, 1988–1990
Private collection, 1990 (by purchase)
[Sotheby's, May 25, 1994, Sale 6568, American Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture, lot 13 (as Self Portrait)]
Brooklyn Museum, New York, 1994 (by purchase)
Exhibitions
1942 Witte Memorial Museum
Witte Memorial Museum, San Antonio, Exhibition of Early American Paintings, Lent by the Citizens of San Antonio, November 15–30, 1942, as Self Portrait.
1999 Brooklyn Museum
Brooklyn Museum of Art, Brooklyn, New York, Eastman Johnson: Painting America, October 29, 1999–February 6, 2000. (Exhibition catalogue: Carbone and Hills 1999), no. 24, p. 48, as Self-Portrait. Traveled to: San Diego Museum of Fine Arts, San Diego, February 25–May 21, 2000; Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, June 8–September 10, 2000.
References
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 11, addendum "Paintings by Eastman Johnson" [possibly, as Eastman Johnson].
Ehrich Galleries 1921
Catalogue. New York: Ehrich Galleries, 1921, reproduction.
Duveen 1940
Duveen, Albert. Catalogue. 1940. Exhibition catalogue, illus.
Witte Memorial Museum 1942
Exhibition of Early American Paintings, Lent by the Citizens of San Antonio. San Antonio, TX: Witte Memorial Museum, 1942, as Self Portrait.
Carbone and Hills 1999
Carbone, Teresa A., and Patricia Hills. Eastman Johnson: Painting America. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum of Art, in association with Rizzoli International Publications, 1999. Exhibition catalogue (1999 Brooklyn Museum), p. 48, no. 24, as Self-Portrait.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1994-05-06; 2019-09-17
Hills opinion letter: May 14, 1994 view »
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Johnson, Jonathan Eastman
Biography:

Jonathan Eastman Johnson (1824–1906). American portrait and genre painter. Son of Philip Carrigan Johnson and Mary Kimball Chandler Johnson; brother of Reuben, Judith, Mary, Philip, Sarah, Harriet, and Eleanor. Married Elizabeth Williams Buckley (m. 1869); father of Ethel (1870–1931).  

Johnson, Jonathan Eastman
Keywords
Record last updated April 6, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Self-Portrait, c.1865–70 (Hills no. 32.0.9)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=691 (accessed on May 3, 2024).