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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: The Art Institute of Chicago
Self-Portrait, 1889, May (Hills no. 32.0.13). George Peter Alexander Healy (American, 1813-1894). Self-Portrait, 1886. Oil on canvas, 17 15/16 x 14 in. (45.5 x 35.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Frank Sherman Benson Fund, 18.50
George Peter Alexander Healy (American, 1813-1894). Self-Portrait, 1886. Oil on canvas, 17 15/16 x 14 in. (45.5 x 35.6 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Frank Sherman Benson Fund, 18.50
Photo: Brooklyn Museum
32.0 Self-Portraits

Johnson, like other artists, painted himself when not engaged in other projects. In these portraits we see the chronological progression of his physiognomy, especially his facial hair. Sometimes we see the inner man, and at other times we see the man in his environment. The self-portrait he presented to the National Academy of Design when he was inducted in 1859 is the grandest; but the most flamboyant is his self-portrait of 1899, in which he is dressed in the costume he wore at the Twelfth Night celebration at the Century Association. —PH

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Hills no. 32.0.13
Baur no. 208
Self-Portrait
Alternate titles: possibly Eastman Johnson; Eastman Johnson; Self Portrait
1889, May
Oil on canvas on panel
18 x 14 in. (45.7 x 35.6 cm)
Signed and dated across bottom: New York/ May 1889/ To Geo. P. A. Healy. From his Friend Eastman Johnson [As in other Johnson paintings of the 1880s and 1890s, the "8"s have a flat top]
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2021: The inscription on this painting indicates that Johnson gave it to his friend and fellow artist George P. A. Healy. Healy also gave Johnson a portrait of himself, now at the Brooklyn Museum; see the linked image. Both were on the same ship that brought them back to the U.S. from Europe in 1855. In the ship's log, Healy was listed as "artist" and Johnson was listed as "merchant"—probably because he was returning with a number of pieces of furniture, including a large cabinet.

Healy's self-portrait is inscribed across the top in red: "To my friend Eastman Johson [sic], with the kind regards of Geo. P. A. Healy. Paris Feb 19th. 1886."

Provenance
George Peter Alexander Healy, Paris and Chicago, 1889 (by gift from the artist)
Louisa Phipps (Mrs. George P. A.) Healy, June 1894 (by descent)
The Art Institute of Chicago, 1905 (by gift)
Exhibitions
1895 Art Institute of Chicago
The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Loan Exhibition of Portraits of Men, Women, and Children, January 2–15, 1895, no. 188, as Eastman Johnson.
1972 Whitney Museum
Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, Eastman Johnson: Retrospective Exhibition, March 28–May 14, 1972. (Exhibition catalogue: Hills 1972a), no. 107, b/w illus., p. 112. Traveled to: The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, June 7–July 22, 1972; Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, August 15–September 30, 1972; Milwaukee Art Center, Milwaukee, October 20–December 3, 1972.
References
Kennedy Galleries 1920
Catalogue of an Exhibition of Charcoal Drawings by Eastman Johnson. New York: Kennedy Galleries, 1920. Exhibition catalogue (1920 Kennedy Galleries), p. 11, addendum "Paintings by Eastman Johnson" [possibly, as Eastman Johnson].
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), no. 208, as Self Portrait.
Art Institute of Chicago 1961
Paintings in the Art Institute of Chicago: A Catalogue of the Picture Collection. Chicago: Art Institute of Chicago, 1961, p. 248.
Hills 1972a
Hills, Patricia. Eastman Johnson: Retrospective Exhibition. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1972. Exhibition catalogue (1972 Whitney Museum), p. 112, no. 107, illus., as Self-Portrait.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1970-07; 1971-06-10
Examination notes: Pink cheeks, spotlight on forehead. Bust length. White hair and moustache. Red shadows around nose.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Johnson, Jonathan Eastman
Biography:

Jonathan Eastman Johnson (1824–1906). American portrait and genre painter. Son of Philip Carrigan Johnson and Mary Kimball Chandler Johnson; brother of Reuben, Judith, Mary, Philip, Sarah, Harriet, and Eleanor. Married Elizabeth Williams Buckley (m. 1869); father of Ethel (1870–1931).  

Johnson, Jonathan Eastman
Keywords
Record last updated June 29, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Self-Portrait, 1889, May (Hills no. 32.0.13)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=694 (accessed on May 1, 2024).