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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of Hirschl & Adler Galleries, Inc.
31.3 U.S. Portraits, Women

Johnson’s paintings of women are often his best portraits, exhibiting a range of techniques and emphasizing their intelligent faces even when enwrapped in sumptuous fabrics, such as we see in Edwina Booth. —PH

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Hills no. 31.3.4
1907 Sale no. 121
Harriet Hubbard Ayer
1907 Sale title: The Lady in Gray
Fort Wayne Museum of Art title: Study for Portrait of Harriet Hubbard Ayer
Alternate titles: Lady in Gray; Sketch for Harriet Hubbard Ayer; Study for Harriet Hubbard Ayer
c.1881
Oil on board
26 1/4 x 18 1/2 in. (66.7 x 47 cm)
Initialed lower right in brown: E.J.
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2022: Although John I. H. Baur owned and annotated a copy of the catalogue of Johnson's 1907 Estate Sale, he did not include this work in his own 1940 catalogue listing; he must have obtained it after publication.

1907 Estate Sale info
No. 121: "A fair-haired young lady, wearing a gray dress trimmed with puffs of blue, leans on the corner of a Franklin stove in an attitude of meditation. On the chimney breast above the fireplace opening are shelves with porcelain vases and other objects, and in the background, beyond the figure, is suggested a mahogany lowboy with three jars, one of which contains flowers."
"Signed at the lower right, E. J.
Height, 26 inches; width, 17 ½ inches."
[Annotation: “Out”]
Provenance
Eastman Johnson estate/Mrs. Eastman Johnson, New York, 1906 (by bequest)
[The artist's estate sale, American Art Association, New York, February 26–27, 1907, no. 121 (as The Lady in Gray)]
By descent in the family of the artist, until 1977
[Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York, 1977]
Fort Wayne Museum of Art, Fort Wayne, Indiana, 1986 (by purchase)
Exhibitions
1907a Century Association
Century Association, New York, Memorial Exhibition of Eastman Johnson, February 9–13, 1907, as Lady in Gray.
1978 Hirschl & Adler
Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York, American Genre Painting in the Victorian Era: Winslow Homer, Eastman Johnson, and their Contemporaries, April 8–May 6, 1978. (Exhibition catalogue: Hirschl & Adler Galleries 1978), no. 53, p. 49, as Study for Portrait of Harriet Hubbard Ayer.
1980 Hirschl & Adler
Hirschl & Adler Galleries, New York, American Art from the Gallery's Collection, October 4–25, 1980, no. 52, p. 65, as Study for Portrait of Harriet Hubbard Ayer.
References
AAA 1907b
Catalogue of Finished Pictures, Studies, and Drawings by the Late Eastman Johnson, N.A. New York: American Art Association, February 1907. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 121, as The Lady in Gray.
Hirschl & Adler Galleries 1978
American Genre Painting in the Victorian Era: Winslow Homer, Eastman Johnson, and their Contemporaries. New York: Hirschl & Adler Galleries, 1978. Exhibition catalogue (1978 Hirschl & Adler), p. 49, no. 53, illus., as Study for Portrait of Harriet Hubbard Ayer.
Hirschl & Adler Galleries 1980
American Art from the Gallery's Collection. New York: Hirschl & Adler Galleries, 1980, p. 65, no. 52, illus., as Study for Portrait of Harriet Hubbard Ayer.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1972-01
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Ayer, Harriet Hubbard (Mrs. Herbert Copeland Ayer)
Biography:

Harriet Hubbard Ayer (1849–1903). Newspaper columnist, lecturer on experience in a mental institution, and owner of cosmetics and decorating businesses. Wife of Herbert Copeland Ayer (m. 1865); mother of Harriet, Gertrude, and Margaret.

White, Terry James. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1967–.

Related work
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Ayer, Harriet Hubbard (Mrs. Herbert Copeland Ayer)
Keywords
Record last updated April 7, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Harriet Hubbard Ayer, c.1881 (Hills no. 31.3.4)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=714 (accessed on April 28, 2024).