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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Kathleen Mavourneen, c.1861–80 (Hills no. 10.0.5). Cover of sheet music for
Cover of sheet music for "Kathleen Mavourneen" Crouch, F. N. Kathleen Mavourneen. Geo. Dunn & Compy., Richmond, 1861. Notated Music. https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200002362/.
10.0 Civil War Themes

Johnson was thirty-six years old when the Civil War began. Although he did not serve in the Union Army, he followed the Union troops in search of subjects that would appeal to a pro-Union audience. He also painted pictures of the homefront. —PH

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Hills no. 10.0.5
1907 Sale no. 43
Kathleen Mavourneen
Alternate title: Kathleen Marvouren [sic]
c.1861–80
Oil
19 x 15 in. (48.3 x 38.1 cm)
Initialed lower right: E. J.
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2022: Although John I. H. Baur owned and annotated a copy of the catalogue of Johnson's 1907 Estate Sale, he did not include this work in his own 1940 catalogue listing; he must have obtained it after publication.

MacGibeny, 2021: E. Lawrence Abel discusses in Singing the New Nation: How Music Shaped the Confederacy, 1861–1865, 2000, the popularity of the ballad "Kathleen Mavourneen" with both the Union and Confederate sides during the Civil War. The lyrics describe the parting of a woman and her love: "It may be for years, and it may be forever." According to the Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, "mavourneen," from the Irish mo mhuirnín, means "my darling."

Although the music circulated both before the 1860s—Hills notes that Catherine Hayes helped to popularize the song during her tours in the U. S between 1851 and 1856—and after, it seems most likely that Johnson would have become interested in making a painting related to the song during the Civil War. See the linked sheet music with lyrics from the version composed by F. N. Crouch in 1840 and published in 1861.

1907 Estate Sale info
No. 43: "The study in profile to the right of the head and shoulders of a dark-haired young lady, the face strongly lighted from the upper left. The background is a graded tone of gray."
"Signed at the lower right, E. J.
Height, 19 inches; width, 15 inches."
[Annotation: “27.50”]
Provenance
Eastman Johnson estate/Mrs. Eastman Johnson, New York, 1906 (by bequest)
[The artist's estate sale, American Art Association, New York, February 26–27, 1907, no. 43 (as Kathleen Mavourneen)]
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1907a Century Association
Century Association, New York, Memorial Exhibition of Eastman Johnson, February 9–13, 1907, as Kathleen Marvouren [sic].
References
AAA 1907b
Catalogue of Finished Pictures, Studies, and Drawings by the Late Eastman Johnson, N.A. New York: American Art Association, February 1907. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 43, as Kathleen Mavourneen.
Abel 2000
Abel, E. Lawrence. Singing the New Nation: How Music Shaped the Confederacy, 1861–1865. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2000, p. 155, regarding the popularity of the song.
Merriam-Webster 2021a
"Mavourneen." Merriam-Webster, 2021.
Crouch [1861–1865]
Keywords
Record last updated December 6, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Kathleen Mavourneen, c.1861–80 (Hills no. 10.0.5)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=749 (accessed on April 20, 2024).