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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Patricia Hills
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.62). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.62). Overall
Overall
Photo: Abigael MacGibeny
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.62). Frame
Frame
Photo: Abigael MacGibeny
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.62). Inscription
Inscription
Photo: Patricia Hills
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.62). Inscription
Inscription
Photo: Abigael MacGibeny
31.3 U.S. Portraits, Women

Johnson’s paintings of women are often his best portraits, exhibiting a range of techniques and emphasizing their intelligent faces even when enwrapped in sumptuous fabrics, such as we see in Edwina Booth. —PH

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Hills no. 31.3.62
Charlotte May Wilkinson
Everson Museum of Art title: Portrait of a Lady
likely 1877
Oil on canvas
27 x 22 in. (68.6 x 55.9 cm)
Initialed upper left: E.J _ [the period is faint; the underscore is a low dash]
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: In 1976, the Everson Museum undertook to identify the sitters in this portrait, then titled Portrait of a Lady, and their Portrait of a Man, both Eastman Johnson paintings donated by Louise Wilkinson Wilson in 1926. They ran an article in the Syracuse Herald-Journal with the headline "Everson has the faces: Who has the names?"

Robert Earle Graham, a researcher who had an academic friendship with a member of the Wilkinson family, took the challenge and corresponded with members of the family in order to ascertain the sitters' identities for the museum. Charlotte May Wilson, daughter of the donor, confirmed that the woman was her grandmother Charlotte May Wilkinson and that the man was unknown.

According to a letter from Wilson, c. February 26, 1976, the family disliked this portrait of her grandmother because it omitted her eyeglasses. For that reason, they had donated the portrait to the Everson Museum without her name attached, and instead it was titled Portrait of a Lady. A second portrait by Johnson, in which he included her eyeglasses, stayed longer in the family before being given to the Smith College Museum of Art.

Johnson portrayed one other sitter both with and without glasses: Augustus Schell.

Although this portrait is not dated, Graham's research summary in the Everson Museum files states: "This portrait is one of two executed by Eastman Johnson in the year 1877 of Mrs. Charlotte May Wilkinson, who lived at 157 James Street, Syracuse, New York, at the time."

Provenance
Mrs. Louise Wilkinson Wilson, Detroit, by 1926
Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York, 1926 (by gift)
Exhibitions
1964 Tioga County Historical Society Museum
Tioga County Historical Society Museum, Oswego, New York, American Painting: The Tradition of Realism, October 6–November 1, 1964, no. 9.
1965 Everson Museum
Everson Museum of Art, Syracuse, New York, American Painting from 1830: A Loan Exhibition Organized Around Selections from the Everson Museum Collection of American Paintings, December 3, 1965–January 16, 1966, no. 21.
References
Everson Museum of Art 1965
American Painting from 1830. Syracuse, NY: Everson Museum of Art, 1965, pp. 16, 39, no. 21, illus.
Case 1976
Case, Richard G. "Everson Has the Faces: Who Has the Names?" Syracuse Herald-Journal, January [16], 1976, as Portrait of a Lady.
Wilson, Charlotte May 1976
Charlotte May Wilson letter to Everson Museum, c. February 26, 1976, Everson Museum object records.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 2018-06-26
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Wilkinson, Charlotte May (Mrs. Alfred Wilkinson)
Biography:

Charlotte May Wilkinson (1833–1909). Daughter of “Rev. Samuel Joseph May, noted abolitionist and preacher; and a first cousin, through her father's sister, of the noted writer of Little Women, Louisa May Alcott. Through marriage she was also related to…Johnson, as her brother married Johnson's sister Harriet” [Everson Museum Archives]. Wife of Alfred Wilkinson. 

Related work
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Wilkinson, Charlotte May (Mrs. Alfred WIlkinson)
Keywords
Record last updated March 22, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.62)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=765 (accessed on May 5, 2024).