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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.61). Overall
Overall
Photo: Patricia Hills
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.61). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.61). Detail
Detail
Photo: Patricia Hills
Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.61). Verso
Verso
Photo: Patricia Hills
31.3 U.S. Portraits, Women

Johnson’s paintings of women are often his best portraits, exhibiting a range of techniques and emphasizing their intelligent faces even when enwrapped in sumptuous fabrics, such as we see in Edwina Booth. —PH

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Hills no. 31.3.61
Charlotte May Wilkinson
Smith College Museum of Art title: Mrs. Alfred Wilkinson
Alternate title: Mrs. Alfred Wilkenson [sic]
likely 1877
Oil on canvas
24 x 18 1/4 in. (61 x 46.4 cm)
No signature visible
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2021: Johnson made two portraits of Charlotte May Wilkinson. According to a letter in the Everson Museum files from the sitter's granddaughter Charlotte May Wilson, c. February 26, 1976, the family preferred this portrait because it included her eyeglasses. It stayed in the family for more than 100 years until it was given to the Smith College Museum of Art. The other portrait, which omits her glasses, was given to the Everson Museum in Syracuse, New York, much earlier without her name attached; instead, it was titled Portrait of a Lady.

Johnson portrayed one other sitter both with and without glasses: Augustus Schell.

Although this portrait is not dated, Robert Earle Graham's research summary in the Everson Museum files states of their portrait: "This portrait is one of two executed by Eastman Johnson in the year 1877 of Mrs. Charlotte May Wilkinson, who lived at 157 James Street, Syracuse, New York, at the time."

 

Provenance
Lawrence Wilkinson, West Orange, New Jersey, by 1976
J. Burke and Frances Proctor Wilkinson, by 1989
Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts, 1989 (by gift)
Exhibitions
1992 Smith College Museum
Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Massachusetts, American Art from the Collection, January–March 1992.
References
Wilson, Charlotte May 1976
Charlotte May Wilson letter to Everson Museum, c. February 26, 1976, Everson Museum object records.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 2018-08-08
Examination notes: Thin line on her upper lip. Dark line around outside of her right ear. (This might suggest restoration.). Highlights on eyes. Many short strokes on face, that is, a network of strokes, gives the effect of pastel. Ear is non-descript. Eyeglasses delicately done. Sketchy scarf around neck. Cf. version at the Everson.
Sitter Biography
Sitter: Wilkinson, Charlotte May (Mrs. Alfred Wilkinson)
Biography:

Charlotte May Wilkinson (1833–1909). Daughter of “Rev. Samuel Joseph May, noted abolitionist and preacher; and a first cousin, through her father's sister, of the noted writer of Little Women, Louisa May Alcott. Through marriage she was also related to…Johnson, as her brother married Johnson's sister Harriet” [Everson Museum Archives]. Wife of Alfred Wilkinson. 

Related work
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Wilkinson, Charlotte May (Mrs. Alfred WIlkinson)
Keywords
Record last updated March 22, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Charlotte May Wilkinson, likely 1877 (Hills no. 31.3.61)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=766 (accessed on May 5, 2024).