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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Patricia Hills
37.1 U.S. Early and Euro Figure & Landscape Sketches

Johnson finished his formal schooling at fifteen and worked in a dry goods store where he began making drawings. Responding to his talent, his father sent him to work in a lithography shop in Boston, probably Bufford’s. Several figure and landscape sketches survive from the early 1840s which indicate the ways he was exploring the human figure and the landscape about him using graphite pencil. More importantly, he began to excel as a portrait draughtsman in these early years; see Themes 43.1–.9, U.S. Early Portrait Drawings.

Johnson's reason for his sojourn in Düsseldorf and The Hague, 1849–1855, was to learn to paint with oil (see Themes 1.0–5.0). To achieve that goal, he studied anatomy while still making graphite sketches of interiors, landscapes, and figures from life. Among his best composed sketches were those done on trips to the Dutch countryside, especially those done at Dongen, the Netherlands. —PH

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Hills no. 37.1.20
Baur no. 364
Man from Three-Quarter Back View
Alternate title: Portrait of a Man
c.1851–55
Pencil on brown paper heightened with white
10 1/8 x 8 in. (25.7 x 20.3 cm) (irreg.)
Neither signed nor dated
Description / Remarks

MacGibeny, 2022: John I. H. Baur, in An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906, 1940, documents that this drawing had a mount, or mat, on which was inscribed "Portrait of a Man Eastman Johnson fecit." According to The Free Library of Philadelphia, 2021, the mount is no longer extant.

Provenance
Albert Rosenthal, New Hope, Pennsylvania, until c. 1923
The Free Library of Philadelphia, The Rosenthal Collection of Drawings by American Artists, c. 1923 (by gift)
References
Baur 1940
Baur, John I. H. An American Genre Painter: Eastman Johnson, 1824–1906. Brooklyn, NY: Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, 1940. Exhibition catalogue (1939 Brooklyn Museum), p. 77, no. 364, as Portrait of a Man.
Hills Examination / Opinion
Examination date(s): 1971-03-29
Record last updated March 14, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "Man from Three-Quarter Back View, c.1851–55 (Hills no. 37.1.20)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=831 (accessed on May 4, 2024).