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Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné
Patricia Hills, PhD, Founder and Director | Abigael MacGibeny, MA, Project Manager

Catalogue Entry

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Photo: Courtesy of Sotheby’s, Inc. © 2020
09.2 Black Women

During the 1860s Johnson painted Black men, women, and children that bestow on them dignity, intelligence, and grace. Many in his family, including his sister Harriet May and her husband Reverend Joseph May were ardent abolitionists. To Johnson, Blacks were not subjects to be ridiculed or satirized. —PH

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Hills no. 9.2.4
1907 Sale no. 104
The Moorish Girl
Alternate title: Head of a Negro Woman
c.1862–69
Oil
19 1/2 x 13 3/4 in. (49.5 x 34.9 cm)
Initialed lower right: E. J.
This catalogue raisonné strives to reproduce the available historical information, as it was written in the period, while acknowledging that readers today may find many of these terms objectionable or racist. Please see the Racist Language/Negative Stereotypes Statement »
Description / Remarks

Hills, 2021: Johnson seems unique among American artists in his straight depiction of a Black American woman from the Islamic faith who is not meant to be an exotic figure, such as the figures done in some of the paintings of European artists such as Gerome. This handsome figure is clearly a woman and not a “girl,” as titled in the 1907 Estate Sale catalogue. The term “oriental” was a term used to designate people and things from what is now known as the “Middle East.”

Although John I. H. Baur owned and annotated a copy of the catalogue of Johnson's 1907 Estate Sale, he did not include this work in his own 1940 catalogue listing; he must have obtained it after publication.

1907 Estate Sale info
No. 104: "The life-size study of the head of a dark-skinned girl of Oriental type, the face in three-quarters view and the eyes turned to the left. She wears a skillfully folded turban of white material embroidered with various colors, and her gray jacket is fastened at her bosom with a silver agraffe."
"Signed at the lower right, E. J.
Height, 20 inches; width, 15 inches."
[Annotation: “32.50”]
Provenance
Eastman Johnson estate/Mrs. Eastman Johnson, New York, 1906 (by bequest)
[The artist's estate sale, American Art Association, New York, February 26–27, 1907, no. 104 (as The Moorish Girl)]
Jan Von Haeften, Homburg, Germany, by 1978
[Sotheby's, April 21, 1978, Sale 4112, lot 25 (as Head of a Negro Woman)]
Present whereabouts unknown
Exhibitions
1907a Century Association
Century Association, New York, Memorial Exhibition of Eastman Johnson, February 9–13, 1907, as The Moorish Girl.
References
AAA 1907b
Catalogue of Finished Pictures, Studies, and Drawings by the Late Eastman Johnson, N.A. New York: American Art Association, February 1907. Sale catalogue, n.p., no. 104, as The Moorish Girl.
Keywords
Record last updated April 7, 2022. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Hills, Patricia, and Abigael MacGibeny. "The Moorish Girl, c.1862–69 (Hills no. 9.2.4)." Eastman Johnson Catalogue Raisonné. www.eastmanjohnson.org/catalogue/entry.php?id=92 (accessed on April 25, 2024).