
Catalogue Entry
When Johnson returned from Europe late in 1855 and moved in with his family in Washington, D.C., he began receiving portrait commissions. Like those done earlier, Johnson generally used charcoal (named in some records as black chalk) with touches of white and created a strong chiaroscuro for his sitters. Gradually he moved away from the strong chiaroscuro style he had been using, and his later portraits tend to be sketchier (as was the taste in art at the time) but no less professional. He used pastel to bring in color in some of these portraits. —PH
General Nelson Appleton Miles (1839–1925). Soldier. Served in Civil and in Indian Wars and was known to drive Chief Sitting Bull across the Canadian frontiers. In 1895 became commander-in-chief of the U.S. Army, just before the war with Spain. Husband of Mary Hoyt Sherman (1842–1904; m. 1869); father of two children.
White, Terry James. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms, 1967–.
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